A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West CornwallParis, John Ayrton
History
A Guide to the Mount's Bay and the Land's End: Comprehending the topography, botany, agriculture, fisheries, antiquities, mining, mineralogy and geology of West Cornwall
Paris, John Ayrton
Cornwall (England : County) -- Guidebooks
consist of _Peroxide of iron_. Specimens may be seen in the cabinet
at Penzance. Dr. Paris has suggested that they resulted from the
decomposition of _Pyrites_, forming, in the first instance, a soluble
_Sulphate of iron_, but which, by attracting farther oxygen, deposited
its base in the form here discovered.
At a little distance southward of Cape Cornwall, is a high rocky
promontory called CARAGLOSE HEAD, from which the traveller may command
one of the most interesting views in this part of Cornwall. On the
north are Cape Cornwall, and the romantic machinery of _Little_
_Bounds Mine_. Southward and directly under the head, the interesting
creek called PORNANVON COVE, with the engine of _Huel St. Just Tin
Mine_ near the sea shore. Westward, on a clear day, the Scilly Islands
may be distinctly seen. This is a spot seldom visited by strangers,
but with the exception of Botallack, it is certainly one of the most
striking in the district of Saint Just. At _Pornanvon Cove_, a stratum
of sea sand and pebbles may be seen in the cliff, at an elevation of
fifteen feet above high water mark!
Advancing from the coast into the interior of the country towards
Saint Just's _Church-town_, Dr. Berger observed many blocks of _Schorl
rock_[64] scattered on this part of the granitic plain, particularly
amongst the rubbish of some old tin mines, which are here very
numerous, but are now quite deserted.
SAINT JUST CHURCH TOWN. Nothing of any interest is to be seen at
this place, except a very ancient cross, a sketch of which we shall
introduce at the conclusion of the present chapter; and the remains of
an ancient Amphitheatre.
In this, and similar "_Rounds_," as they are provincially called, the
ancient British assembled, in order to witness those athletic sports,
for which the Cornish are still remarkable; indeed, at this very day,
wrestling matches are held in the amphitheatre at Saint Just, during
the holidays of Easter and Whitsuntide.[65]
The Antiquary ought not to quit this parish without visiting the
"_Botallack Circles_;" when examined separately they do not differ
essentially from that at _Bolleit_, or at _Boscawen Un_ before
described (p. 81); but they intersect each other and form a confused
cluster; "but in this seeming confusion," exclaims Dr. Borlase, "I
cannot but think that there was some mystical meaning, or, at least,
distinct allotment to particular uses; some of these might be employed
for the sacrifice, others allotted to prayer, others to the feasting of
the priests, others for the station of those who devoted the victims;
and lastly, that these circles intersected each other in so remarkable
a manner, as we find them in this monument, might be to intimate that
each of these holy rites, though exercised in different circles, were
but so many links of one and the same chain, and that there was a
constant dependance and connection between sacrifice, prayer, holy
feasting, and all the several parts of Druidical worship."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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