A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things FamiliarBrewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Science
A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things Familiar
Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Science -- Juvenile literature
A. Because it produces _prussic acid_, which destroys their _nervous
system_.
Q. _Why is strong GREEN TEA UNWHOLESOME?_
A. Because it contains _prussic acid_, which destroys the _nervous
system_.
Q. _Why is a DEAD man TALLER than a living man?_
A. Because at death the CARTILAGES are _relaxed_. So, also, after a
night's rest, a man is _taller_ than when he went to bed.
Q. _What is SLEEP?_
A. Sleep is the _rest of the brain_ and _nervous system_.
Q. _Why can we not SEE, when we are asleep with our EYES OPEN?_
A. Because the "RET´INA of the eye" is _inactive_ and at rest.
Q. _Why can we not HEAR in sleep?_
A. Because the drum or "TYMPANUM of the ear" is placid and at rest.
Q. _Why can we not TASTE when we are asleep?_
A. Because the nerves _at the end of the tongue_ (called papillæ) are
inactive and at rest.
Q. _Why can we not FEEL when we are asleep?_
A. Because the _ends of the nerves_ (called papillæ), situated in the
skin, are inactive and at rest.
Q. _Why have persons in sleep no WILL of their own, but may be moved at
the will of ANY one?_
A. Because the "CEREBELLUM" (or _posterior_ part of the brain) is
inactive and at rest.
Q. _Why have DREAMERS no power of JUDGMENT or REASON?_
A. Because the "CEREBRUM" (or _front_ of the brain) is inactive and at
rest.
Q. _Why are DREAMS such FOOLISH and INCONSISTENT things?_
A. Because the "PINEAL GLAND" is acting _without the brain_; and the
_faculty of thinking_ exists in the "PINEAL GLAND," but the _faculty of
judgment_ in the "CEREBRUM of the brain."
The cerebrum of the brain occupies the top and front of the skull. The
PINEAL GLAND is a small conical gland (about the size of a pea) _in the
brain_.
Q. _Why do some persons LOSE all POWER of SENSATION?_
A. Because the "CEREBRUM" (or _front_ of their brain) _has been
injured_.
Q. _Why are many persons IDIOTS?_
A. Because the "CEREBELLUM of the brain" _has been removed_ by some
accident, or _injured by some disease_.
The cerebellum is all the posterior part of the brain.
Q. _Why does a person FEEL when he is TOUCHED?_
A. The ends of certain nerves (called PAPILLÆ) situated in the skin
_erect themselves_ when touched, and produce a nervous sensation called
FEELING.
Q. _Why are persons able to TASTE DIFFERENT FLAVOURS?_
A. Because the "PAPILLÆ" of the tongue and palate _erect themselves_
when food touches them, and produce a nervous sensation called TASTE.
Q. _Why do very OLD people LOSE the power of VOLITION, SENSATION, and
THOUGHT?_
A. Because their _brain ossifies_; and as the "_cerebrum_" (or _front_
of the brain) goes, they lose the power of _sensation and reason_; and
as the "_cerebellum_" (or _posterior_ part of the brain) goes, they lose
the power of _volition_.
Q. _Why are OLD people UNABLE to WALK?_
A. Because their _muscles become rigid_.
GLOSSARY.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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