A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things FamiliarBrewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Science
A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things Familiar
Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Science -- Juvenile literature
Q. _Why does a PIECE of WOOD (blazing at ONE end) NOT FEEL HOT at the
OTHER end?_
A. _Wood is a bad conductor of heat_; and, therefore, heat does not
traverse freely through it: hence, though one end of a stick be
blazing-hot, the other end may be quite cold.
Q. _Why do SOME THINGS feel so much COLDER than others?_
A. Principally because _they are better conductors_; and, therefore,
draw off the heat from our body (which touches them) so much faster.
Q. _What are the BEST CONDUCTORS of HEAT?_
A. _Dense solid bodies_, such as metal and stone.
Q. _Which METALS are the most RAPID CONDUCTORS of HEAT?_
A. _Silver_ is the best conductor, then _copper_, then _gold_ or _tin_,
then _iron_, then _zinc_, and then _lead_.
Q. _What are the WORST CONDUCTORS of HEAT?_
A. All _light and porous bodies_, such as hair, fur, wool, charcoal, and
so on.
Q. _Why are COOKING VESSELS so often furnished with WOODEN HANDLES?_
A. Wood is _not a good conductor, like metal_; and, therefore, many
vessels (which are exposed to the heat of the fire) _have wooden
handles, lest they should burn our hands_ when we take hold of them.
Q. _Why is the HANDLE OF A METAL TEA-POT made of WOOD?_
A. As _wood is a bad conductor_, the heat of the boiling water is _not
so quickly conveyed to the wooden handle_, nor so quickly _poured into
the hand_ by it, as when the handle is made of metal.
Q. _Why would a METAL HANDLE BURN the HAND of the tea-maker?_
A. As metal is an _excellent conductor_, the heat of the boiling water
_rushes quickly into the metal handle_, and _into the hand that touches
it_.
Q. _How do you know that a METAL HANDLE would be HOTTER than a WOODEN
one?_
A. By _touching the metal collar_ into which the wooden handle is fixed:
though the _wooden handle is quite cold_, this _metal collar is
intensely hot_.
Q. _Why do persons use paper or WOOLLEN KETTLE-HOLDERS to take hold of a
kettle with?_
A. Paper and woollen are both very _bad conductors of heat_; and,
therefore, the heat of the kettle does _not readily pass through them to
the hand_.
Q. _Does the heat of the boiling kettle NEVER get through the woollen or
paper kettle-holder?_
A. Yes; but though the kettle-holder became as hot as the kettle itself,
it would never _feel_ so hot.
Q. _Why would not the kettle-holder FEEL so hot as the kettle, when it
really is of the same temperature?_
A. Because (being a very _bad_ conductor) _it disposes of its heat so
slowly_, that it is _scarcely perceptible_; but metal (being an
_excellent_ conductor) disposes of its heat so _quickly_, that the
sudden influx is painful.
Q. _Why then does HOT METAL feel so much MORE intensely WARM than HOT
WOOL?_
A. Because it gives out a much _greater quantity of heat in the same
space of time_; and the _influx_ of heat is, therefore, _more
perceptible_.
Q. _Why does MONEY in our pocket feel so HOT, when we stand BEFORE a
FIRE?_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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