A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things FamiliarBrewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Science
A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things Familiar
Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Science -- Juvenile literature
A. _Bright_ metal does _not absorb heat_, but _reflect it_ (i. e. throw
the heat _back_ again); and as the heat is _thrown off from the surface
of bright metal_, therefore, a new kettle is longer boiling.
Q. _Why do we wear WHITE LINEN and a BLACK outer DRESS, if we want to be
warm?_
A. The _black outer dress_ quickly _absorbs heat from the sun_, and
conveys it to the body; and the _white linen_ (being a _bad_ absorbent)
abstracts no heat from the warm body.
Q. _Why do persons WEAR WHITE dresses in SUMMER time?_
A. White _throws off the heat of the sun by reflection_, and is,
therefore, a very bad absorbent of heat; in consequence of which, it
never becomes _so hot from the scorching sun_ as dark colours do.
Q. _Why do NOT persons WEAR WHITE dresses in WINTER time?_
A. _White will not absorb heat_, like black and other dark colours; and,
therefore, _white_ dresses are _not so warm as dark ones_.
Q. _What COLOURS are WARMEST for dresses?_
A. For _outside_ garments _black is the warmest_, and then such colours
as _approach nearest to black_ (as dark blue and green). _White is the
coldest colour_ for external clothing.
Q. _Why are DARK COLOURS (for external wear) so much WARMER than LIGHT
ONES?_
A. Because _dark colours absorb heat from the sun_ more abundantly than
_light_ ones.
Q. _How can you prove that DARK colours are WARMER than LIGHT ones?_
A. If a piece of _black_ cloth and a piece of _white_ were laid upon
snow, in a few hours the _black cloth will have melted the snow
beneath_; whereas the _white_ cloth will have produced little or _no
effect upon it at all_.
N. B. The darker any colour is, the warmer it is, because it is a better
absorbent of heat. The order may be thus arranged:--1. Black (warmest of
all).--2. Violet.--3. Indigo.--4. Blue.--5. Green.--6. Red.--8. Yellow:
and 9. White (coldest of all).
Q. _Why are BLACK KID GLOVES so HOT in summer time?_
A. 1st--Because the _black absorbs the solar heat_: and
2ndly--The _kid_ will not allow the heat of the hand _to escape through
the glove_.
Q. _Why are LISLE THREAD GLOVES so COOL in summer time?_
A. 1st--Because thread _absorbs the perspiration of the hands_: and
2ndly--It _conducts away the heat_ of our hot hands.
Q. _Are Lisle thread gloves ABSORBENTS of heat?_
A. As Lisle thread gloves are generally of a _grey or lilac colour_,
they do _not absorb solar heat_.
Q. _Why is a PLATE-WARMER made of UN-PAINTED BRIGHT TIN?_
A. Bright tin reflects (or _throws back_) _the heat_, which issues from
the fire in rays; and (by reflecting the heat upon the meat) assists
greatly in roasting it.
Q. _Why would not the tin REFLECTOR do as well if it were PAINTED?_
A. If the tin reflector were _painted_, it would be utterly spoiled,
because it would then _absorb_ heat, and _not reflect it at all_. A
plate-warmer should be kept _very clean, bright, and free from all
scratches_.
Q. _Why should a REFLECTOR be kept so very CLEAN and free from
SCRATCHES?_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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