A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things FamiliarBrewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Science
A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things Familiar
Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Science -- Juvenile literature
A. Because, as they come over the _vast continents_ of Asia and Europe,
they absorb _very little water_.
Q. _Why does their imbibing so little water make them DRY winds?_
A. Being thirsty when they reach our island, they readily imbibe
moisture from the air and clouds; and, therefore, _bring dry weather_.
Q. _Why is the NORTH WIND in England generally COLD?_
A. The north wind comes from the _polar regions_, over mountains of
snow, and seas of ice; in consequence of which, it is very _cold_.
Q. _Why are NORTH WINDS in England generally DRY and biting?_
A. As they come from regions _colder than our own_, they are _warmed by
the heat of our island_; and (as their temperature is raised) _they
absorb moisture_ from every thing they touch; in consequence of which,
they are both _dry and parching_.
Q. _Why is the SOUTH WIND generally WARM in England?_
A. The south wind comes over the hot sandy deserts of Africa, and is
heated by the land it traverses.
Q. _Why does the SOUTH WIND often bring us RAIN?_
A. The south wind (being much _heated_ by the hot sands of Africa)
_imbibes water very plentifully_, as it passes over the Mediterranean
Sea and British Channel.
Q. _Why does the SATURATION of the south wind cause RAIN?_
A. As soon as it reaches our cold climate, _it is condensed_, and its
vapour is squeezed out (as water from a wet sponge).
Q. _Why are WEST WINDS in England generally RAINY?_
A. The west winds come over the _Atlantic Ocean_, and are laden with
_vapour_: if, therefore, they meet with the least _chill_, some of the
vapour is squeezed out.
Q. _Why is a fine CLEAR DAY sometimes OVERCAST in a few minutes?_
A. Because some _sudden change of temperature_ has condensed the vapour
of the air _into clouds_.
Q. _Why are CLOUDS sometimes DISSIPATED quite as suddenly?_
A. Because some _dry wind_ (blowing over the clouds) has _imbibed their
moisture_, and carried it off in invisible vapour.
Q. _Why does a SOUTH-WEST wind bring us RAIN?_
A. As it comes from the _torrid zone_, and _crosses the ocean_, the hot
wind is _laden with vapour_; and as some of the heat escapes (as soon
as it reaches our northern island) the _vapour is condensed_, and
precipitated as rain.
Q. _Why does a NORTH-EAST wind RARELY bring RAIN?_
A. As it comes from a climate _colder than our own_, its capacity for
imbibing vapour is _increased_ when it reaches our island; in
consequence of which, it _dries the air_, dispels the clouds, and
promotes evaporation.
Q. _Why does WIND sometimes bring RAIN, and sometimes FINE weather?_
A. If the wind be _colder than the clouds_, it will condense their
vapour into _rain_: if the wind be _warmer than the clouds_, it will
_dissolve_ them, and cause them to disappear.
Q. _Why are MARCH winds DRY?_
A. Because they generally blow from the east or north-east; and,
therefore, _sweep over the continent of Europe_.
Q. _What is the USE of MARCH winds?_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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