A Hand-book to the Primates, Volume 2 (of 2)Forbes, Henry O. (Henry Ogg)
Science
A Hand-book to the Primates, Volume 2 (of 2)
Forbes, Henry O. (Henry Ogg)
Primates
DISTRIBUTION.--Aracan, Lower Pegu, Tenasserim, and the Malay Peninsula.
HABITS.--The White-handed Gibbon inhabits the upland {161}forests as high
as 3,500 feet above the sea; living in troops numbering from ten to
twenty-five. Its habits are very similar to those of other Gibbons,
although Tickell observed that they were less light and active than the
Hoolock, and had a different voice. It is said to drink, as the Siamang
does, by dipping its hands into the water, and not to put its mouth down to
it like the Hoolock. "So entirely does it depend on its hands for
locomotion amongst trees," remarks Dr. Blanford, "that it carries
everything in its feet. Tickell, from whom I take these details, says that
he has seen a party of _H. lar_ escape thus with their plunder from a Karen
garden in the forest." "The young are born in the early part of the cold
season," continues Dr. Blanford, "and each sticks to the body of its mother
for about seven months, after which it begins gradually to shift for
itself."
V. THE HOOLOCK. HYLOBATES HOOLOCK.
_Simia lar_, Phil. Trans., lix., p. 607 (1769.)
_Simia hoolock_, Harlan, Tr. Am. Phil. Soc., iv. (n. s.), p. 52, pl. 2
(1834.)
_Hylobates coromandus_, Ogilby, P. Z. S., 1837, p. 689; Martin, Mammif.
Anim., p. 415 (1841); Is. Geoffr., Arch. Mus., ii. P. 535 (1843); Blyth,
J. As. Soc. Beng., xiii., p. 464 (1844.)
_Hylobates hoolock_, Waterh., Cat. Mamm. Mus. Zool. Soc., p. 3 (1838);
Martin, Mammif. Anim., p. 416 (1841); Is. Geoffr., Arch. Mus., ii., p.
535 (1843); id., Cat. Méth. Primates, p. 9 (1851); Sclater, P. Z. S.,
1860, p. 86, pl. v.; Gray, Cat. Monkeys Brit. Mus., p. 11 (1870); Schl.,
Mus. Pays-Bas, vii., p. 14 (1876); Anderson, Zool. Res. Exped. Yun-nan,
p. 1 (1878; with full synonymy); Blanford, Faun. Brit. Ind., Mamm., p. 5
(1891).
{162}_Hylobates hulok_, Wagner, in Schreb., Säugeth. Suppl., v., p. 20
(1855.)
_Hylobates niger_, Harlan; Ogilby, P. Z. S., 1840, p. 21.
CHARACTERS.--Black all over, except a frontal band, continuous or
interrupted, above the eyes. There is a good deal of variation in this
species, more in the female than in the male, the black being in many
individuals of a brownish tinge.
YOUNG MALES.--Often of a brownish-black, like many of the females.
FEMALE.--With the black generally of a brownish tinge, but often pale or
greyish-yellow; sometimes the upper parts are pale yellow and the under
parts and side of the head brown, and the area round the nude parts of the
face white. (_Anderson._)
DISTRIBUTION.--Lower ranges of Bhutan--its furthest western
range--(_Pemberton_); hill ranges of Upper Assam (_Blyth_), Sylhet,
Chittagong, Aracan.
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