A handbook of invalid cooking : $b for the use of nurses in training, nurses in private practice, and others who care for the sickBoland, Mary A.
Science
A handbook of invalid cooking : $b for the use of nurses in training, nurses in private practice, and others who care for the sick
Boland, Mary A.
Cooking for the sick
=Farinaceous Foods.= There are many farinaceous forms of food
prepared for the use of infants and children. Probably the most
valuable of them are those made according to the Liebig process.
The starch of the grain from which such foods are prepared is, in
the process of manufacture, changed into soluble dextrine, or sugar
(glucose), by the action of the diastase of malt: the very thing
which an infant cannot do.
When we consider that the digestion of starch in the alimentary
canal consists of this change into glucose, and that it is
effected principally by the saliva and the pancreatic juice, the
significance of the value of such foods will be seen.
It is also well to bear in mind that neither of these functions
(the secretion of saliva and pancreatic juice) is developed in an
infant until it enters the third month of its life, and then but
very imperfectly. That alone shows the necessity of _excluding all
starch_ from its food up to that age.
Mellin's food and malted milk are prepared according to the Liebig
process. In them the starch has been converted into soluble matter
by the action of the ferment of malt. It is really a partial
predigestion. Mellin's food does not contain milk.
The following analysis of Mellin's food is one made by Professor
Fresenius, of Wiesbaden, Germany:
Non-nitrogenous substances soluble in water 69.38%
Non-nitrogenous substances insoluble in water 3.18%
------
_Total carbohydrates_ 72.56%
Nitrogenous substances soluble in water 4.69%
Nitrogenous substances insoluble in water 5.06%
-----
_Total albuminoids_ 9.75%
_Total salts_, mostly phosphoric acid, carbonic
acid, and potassa 4.37%
------
_Total moisture_ 13.32%
Cane sugar, none. Reaction, alkaline.
Comparative analysis of Mellin's food, prepared for use, with that
of woman's milk and cow's milk.
_Mellin's _Woman's _Cow's
_Constituents._ Food._ Milk._ Milk._
Fat 2.36% 4.00% 3.30%
Albuminoids 2.83% 2.50% 3.50%
Carbohydrates 6.81% 6.50% 5.00%
Salts and inorganic matter .74% .50% .70%
Water 87.26% 86.50% 87.50%
Cellulose A trace. -- --
Cane-sugar None. -- --
Starch None. -- --
DR. A. STUTZER, Bonn, Germany.
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