A Handbook of Modern JapanClement, Ernest W. (Ernest Wilson)
History
A Handbook of Modern Japan
Clement, Ernest W. (Ernest Wilson)
Japan
The following tables are from “The Labor World” for July 1, 1898. The
editor sent a form to be filled out by the laborers themselves, to get
accurate statistics of their lives and work. A few samples throw light
upon the inner life of Japanese laborers:—
No. 1.—House, two rooms; a family,—man (30), wife (23), mother (53),
two sisters (14 and 11); occupation, blacksmith.
Working days in a month 26
Working hours in a day 12
Daily wages $0.52
Monthly income 13.83
Monthly expenses 13.65
House rent, one month 0.96
Rice 5.76
Fuel and light 1.08
Vegetables. 0.87
Fish 0.96
_Sake_ (rice beer) 0.24
_Soy_ (Japanese sauce) 0.73
Tobacco 0.20
Hair cutting and dressing 0.83
Bath 0.88
Pin money 0.25
Sundries 0.89
No. 55.—House, two rooms, with kitchen; a family,—man (27), wife (25),
boy (6), girl (2); business, iron worker.
Daily wages $0.25
Overtime income for one month 1.50
Monthly income 8.28
Monthly income 8.28
Monthly expense 9.44
House rent 0.75
Rice 3.25
Fuel and light 0.41
Vegetables 0.60
Fish 0.60
_Soy_ and _miso_ 0.23
Tobacco 0.25
Hair cutting and dressing 0.18
Bath 0.20
Pin money 0.60
Sundries, including interest on debt 2.37
_Increase in Living Expense_
The following interesting comparison between the cost of living in 1889
and 1899 is from “The Miyako”:
(Calculated monthly expenditure of a family of six members—a married
couple, a parent, two children, and one servant—living with strict
economy.)
1889. 1899.
_yen._ _yen._
House rent (a house containing the
furnished rooms of 6, 4-1/2, and
2 _mats_, respectively 2.50 5.00
Cleaned rice (at the rate of
2 _shō_ per day) 4.50 7.00
1 _to_ 3 _shō_ (8 _shō_ 5 _gō_
per _yen_.) per _yen_.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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