China, 4, 5, 7, 14, 21, 34, 35, 37, 42, 92, 96, 99, 103, 106, 115, 143, 146, 149, 150, 153, 154, 157, 221, 224, 237, 250, 255, 285, 287, 291, 292, 294-299, 301; tribute to, 91; war with, 92, 115, 307, 308; Japanese influence in, 294-298; Revolution, 340 “China and the Far East,” 341 Chinese, 7, 85, 94, 100, 105, 143, 144, 178, 198, 281, 297, 298; Chinese art, 224; Chinese Empire, 157; ideographs, 193, 194, 207, 220, 227; government service, 297; language, 209; literature, 90, 208, 209, 296; zodiac, 71; students in Japan, 340 “Chinese Recorder,” 297 Ching-ho-cheng, 317 Cholera, 10 Chop-sticks, 55 Chōshiu, Clan of, 109 Christian home, 177 Christian literature, 265, 266; periodicals, 203 “Christian Movement in Japan, The,” 276 Christianity, 48, 61, 71, 91, 99, 100, 107, 111, 156-158, 167, 177, 190, 219, 237, 240, 242, 243, 247-249, 253, 256, 259, 276, 286-288; helped by war, 324, 334, 336, 337; statistics, 404-406; _see also_ Anti-Christian “Christianity in Japan, History of,” 276 “Christianity in Modern Japan,” 276 Christmas, 66 Chromoxylography, _see_ Color printing “Chronicle,” Kōbe, 201 “Chronicles of Japan,” 92 Chrysanthemum Festival, 64, 65 Chrysanthemums, 408-410 “Chrysanthemums, War of the,” 91, 99 Church, Japanese, 336 Churches, 91, 110, 111, 267, 268, 287 Chūzenji, Lake, 8 Cire perdue process, 230 Cities, opening of, 91 Citizen (_kōmin_) 138-140 City Council, 140, 141 “Civil Code, New Japanese, Lectures on,” 174 Civil war, 91, 109, 110 “Classical Poetry of the Japanese,” 236, 408 Clearing-houses, 354 Clement’s “Christianity in Modern Japan,” 276 Clement’s “Japanese Floral Calendar,” 65 Climate, 5, 6, 11, 12 Cloisonné, 230 Coal, 23, 37, 41, 42, 152, 292, 295, 298 Coast line, 5, 9, 10 Cocoa, 37 Code, Civil, 61, 114-116, 176, 178, 18O-182, 190; commercial, 38, 114, 115, 161; criminal, 161; Napoleon, 161; penal, 113; civil procedure, 161; criminal procedure, 113, 161; codes, new, 92 Co-education, 211 Coffins, 62 Coins, 39 Collotype, 227 Colonial Bank of Hokkaidō, 38 Color printing, 227 Columbia University, 296 “Commentaries on the Constitution of the Empire of Japan,” 132 Commerce, 36, 37, 39-43; Treaty of commerce and navigation, 385-399 Commercial centre, 291 Compulsory school attendance, 212 Conder, Josiah, 54, 236 “Conflict of Christianity with Heathenism,” 275 Confucian education, 209; influences, 91; philosophy, 198 Confucianism, 48, 96, 100, 101, 237, 250-252, 260 Congregationalists, 264, 404, 405 Constantine, 248, 275 Constitution, 92, 113, 114, 120-122,124, 127, 128, 132, 150, 273, 287 “Constitutional Development of Japan,” 111, 132, 145 “Constitutional Government in Japan,” 129 Continental influences, 90 Convicts, 162