A great result of the practice of making pilgrimages was the development of national sentiment, for people in foreign lands were brought together from different parts of the same country. “It also broke down the provincialism, gave a holiday and fresh air and change of life and scene. Finally it introduced the pilgrims to foreign lands, and so helped on the growth of commerce.” _History and Geography Publications._ THE “BERGER” HANDWORK CARDS. By H. R. WELLER, A.M.C. CARDBOARD AND PAPER MODELLING CARDS for the HISTORY and GEOGRAPHY LESSON. A series of +32+ cards (size 7½ × 5½ ins.), with full instructions, and where necessary, directions for colouring the models are added. This series will be found especially helpful during the year preceding instruction in light woodwork. Teachers will also find them useful when models are required to illustrate History and Geography Lessons. [Sidenote: _Some of the Models are_: TUDOR HOUSE AND SHOP. PILLORY. NORMAN CASTLE. STOCKS AND WHIPPING POST. KNIGHT’S CABRIOLET. CORACLE. SEDAN CHAIR. FRIDSTOOL. OLD MARKET CROSS. RAM AND RAT. PALANKIN. BIRCH BARK CANOE. SAMPAN. PYRAMID. LOG CABIN. HOWDAH. THE PILLORY. BUNKER’S HILL MONUMENT.] [Illustration: A SAXON HOUSE Framework of wooden beams filled in with plaster, stones. Bricks: roofed with a cover of thatch: smoke hole in roof: no windows: the openings barred: cover the roof of model with bast or a colour to imitate Colour: black beams: yellow white plaster _Reduced Illustration._] Price per box, net, +3+s. +6+d.; post free, +3+s. +9+d. ILLUSTRATIONS for the HISTORY LESSON. THE “SUGGESTIONS” HISTORICAL ILLUSTRATIONS. By H. W. DONALD. [Illustration] Four Sets of Plates containing illustrations of Armour, Architecture, Pottery, Musical Instruments, etc., ranging from the time of the Ancient Britons to the Victorian era. Each set contains +24+ cards. USES: (1) To illustrate the History Lesson. (2) To form the basis of Conversational History Lessons. (3) To connect Drawing with History. SET A. (80 Illustrations.) Ancient Britons Romans Danes and Vikings Anglo-Saxons SET B. (76 Illustrations.) Normans Plantagenets Houses of Lancaster & York Tudors SET C. (65 Illustrations.) Tudors Stuarts Hanoverians SET D. (65 Illustrations.) Illustrates +European History+ in Armour, Architecture, Domestic Appliances, Musical Instruments, &c. Price, per Set, net, +1+s. +6+d.; post free, +1+s. +9+d. Packed in strong cardboard case. HISTORY TEACHING by BIOGRAPHIES. By ALICE EVE, B.A., L.L.A. A HANDBOOK for TEACHERS in two Volumes. _Volume 1._ JULIUS CÆSAR to Sir FRANCIS DRAKE. _Volume II._ Sir WALTER RALEIGH to EARL ROBERTS. Each volume contains +30+ biographies.