A Handbook of Some South Indian GrassesRangachari, K.
Science
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
Rangachari, K.
Grasses -- India, South; Plants -- India, South
KEY TO THE SPECIES.
Spikelets 1-flowered.
Perennial.
Rachilla produced beyond the flowering glumes
and bearing awns with rudimentary glumes.
Spikes 4 to 10, long, whorled; spikelets
narrow fusiform; glume III oblong
lanceolate. 1. C. incompleta.
Rachilla produced beyond the flowering glume
and bearing 1 to 3 reduced glumes.
Spikes free at the base, digitate.
Spikes 6 to 9; spikelets 2-awned;
glume III ovate, bearded with long
hairs above the middle. 3. C. virgata.
Spikes 4 to 20; spikelets 3-awned;
glume III broadly ovate, densely
bearded dorsally and on the margins
above the middle. 4. C. barbata.
Spikes connate at the base, erect and not
spreading.
Spikes 2 to 6; spikelets narrow 4-awned,
glume III ovate-lanceolate,
bearded only on the margins
and not at the back. 6. C. montana.
Annual.
Spike solitary, spikelets broadly cuneiform,
3-awned, glume III broadly cuneate,
upper margins naked and keel villous. 2. C. tenella.
Spikelets 1- to 3-flowered.
Perennial.
Spikes 5-9, spikelets broadly cuneate 3 to
5-awned, glume III bearded all through
the margin and dorsally. 5. C. Bournei.
=Chloris incompleta, _Roth._=
This is a perennial grass. Stems are procumbent when growing in open
places, but erect if growing amidst bushes, often branched, ending in
long naked peduncles, varying in length from 1-1/2 to 4 feet. In some
cases prostrate stems produce roots at the nodes.
The _leaf-sheaths_ are long, glabrous, the mouth being generally hairy.
The _ligule_ consists of long hairs. _Nodes_ are glabrous.
The _leaf-blades_ are linear, flat, finely acuminate and narrowed into
very long points at the apex; glabrous or slightly hairy at the base and
contracted, 4 to 10 inches long and 1/6 to 1/4 inch broad.
The _inflorescence_ consists of two to five rarely six, very slender
spikes, 3 to 8 inches long, forming a terminal whorl. The rachis is fine
and scabrid.
[Illustration: Fig. 196.--Chloris incompleta.
1. A portion of the rachis with two spikelets; 2. the third glume and
its palea with the rudimentary fourth glume; 3 and 4. the first and the
second glumes; 5 and 6. the third glume and its palea; 7. the ovary,
anthers and lodicules.]
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