A Handbook of the English LanguageLatham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
History
A Handbook of the English Language
Latham, R. G. (Robert Gordon)
English language -- Grammar; English language -- History
Rise Rose [54]Ris.
Smite Smote Smit.
Ride Rode [54]Rid.
Stride Strode Strid.
Slide [54]Slode Slid.
Chide [54]Chode Chid.
Drive Drove [54]Driv.
Thrive Throve Thriv.
Write Wrote Writ.
Slit [54]Slat Slit.
Bite [54]Bat Bit.
2. In the second class, the Anglo-Saxon forms were a in the singular, and u
in the plural, as--
_Sing._ | _Plural._
|
Band | Bundon (_we bound_).
Fand | Fundon (_we found_).
Grand | Grundon (_we ground_).
Wand | Wundon (_we wound_).
This accounts for--
_Present._ _Præt from Sing. form._ _Præt. from Pl. form._
Swim Swam Swum.
Begin Began Begun.
Spin [55]Span Spun.
Win [55]Wan [56]Won.
Sing Sang Sung.
Swing [55]Swang Swung.
Spring Sprang Sprung.
Sting [55]Stang Stung.
Ring Rang Rung.
Wring [55]Wrang Wrung.
Fling Flang Flung.
[55]Hing Hang Hung.
String [55]Strang Strung.
Sink Sank Sunk.
Drink Drank Drunk.
Shrink Shrank Shrunk.
Stink [55]Stank Stunk.
Melt [55]Molt --
Help [55]Holp --
Delve [55]Dolv --
Stick [55]Stack Stuck.
Run Ran Run.
Burst Brast Burst.
Bind Band Bound.
Find [55]Fand Found.
§ 301. The following double præterites are differently explained. The
primary one _often_ (but not _always_) is from the Anglo-Saxon
_participle_, the secondary from the Anglo-Saxon _præterite_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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