A Hind Let Loose: Or, An Historical Representation of the Testimonies of the Church of Scotland for the Interest of Christ. With the True State Thereof in All Its PeriodsShields, Alexander
History
A Hind Let Loose: Or, An Historical Representation of the Testimonies of the Church of Scotland for the Interest of Christ. With the True State Thereof in All Its Periods
Shields, Alexander
Church of Scotland -- Controversial literature; Church of Scotland -- History; Covenanters; Scotland -- Church history
therefore he cannot be a gospel church ruler. Christ discharged his
officers to exercise dominion (or lordship, Luke xxii. 25.) or
authority, as the Gentiles did, but that the chiefest should be only a
minister, Matth. xxii. 25, 26. The apostle Paul disclaims dominion over
the church, 2 Cor. i. ult. Peter exhorts the elders not to be lords over
God's heritage, 1 Pet. v. 3. The authority of church-officers then is
not a despotic power, but a ministerial stewardship. But the diocesan
bishop is both a lordly title and power, having all authority in the
diocese derived from him, as being as it were the universal pastor, and
so taking upon him a power, which is neither commanded, nor can be
discharged. Hence, he that subjects his ministry to the domination of a
strange lord, inverting the nature of gospel church-government, cannot
be owned in his ministry; but all curates subject their ministry, &c.
Therefore----2. Because he is an officer distinct from, and superior to
a presbyter or pastor; whereas the scripture makes a bishop and
presbyter all one. The elders of the church of Ephesus are called
episcopi or overseers, Acts xx. 17, 28. An ordained elder must be a
blameless bishop, as the steward of God, Tit. i. 5, 7. Again, it cannot
be shown, where the scripture mentions either name, qualification, work,
duty, or ordination of an ordinary church-officer superior to
presbyters, and which are not likewise appropriate to them who are
called rulers, governors, bishops. In all the holy Ghost's purposed
recitals of ordinary church-officers, there is not the least hint of a
diocesan bishop; and yet a deacon is described the meanest officer in
his work and qualifications. Hence then, if this diocesan prelate be
such an uncouth beast, that neither in name nor nature is found in the
word of God, all the power derived from him is null; but the first is
true: therefore----3. Because every officer in the scripture relates to
the flock (except the extraordinary officers, who were further extended,
now ceased) bishops of Ephesus, were overseers over the flock, Acts xx.
the elders that Peter writes to were over the flock. But this diocesan
antiscriptural monster pretends to be over the shepherds, and invents
new degrees and orders of superiority and inferiority of officers of the
same kind, beside and against the scripture, which makes all apostles
alike, and all evangelists, so all teachers; though there be a
distinction and superiority in diverse kinds, yet not in same. God hath
set some in the church, first apostles, secondarily prophets, thirdly
teachers, 1 Cor. xii. 28. but not among teachers, some above others, in
a power of order and jurisdiction. Hence, an officer over officers of
the same kind, is not an officer of Christ's institution, and
consequently any power conveyed from him is null; but a prelate pretends
to be an officer, over officers of the same kind: therefore, 4. Because
every officer in the church hath equally, and in perfect parity, equal
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