A Hind Let Loose: Or, An Historical Representation of the Testimonies of the Church of Scotland for the Interest of Christ. With the True State Thereof in All Its PeriodsShields, Alexander
History
A Hind Let Loose: Or, An Historical Representation of the Testimonies of the Church of Scotland for the Interest of Christ. With the True State Thereof in All Its Periods
Shields, Alexander
Church of Scotland -- Controversial literature; Church of Scotland -- History; Covenanters; Scotland -- Church history
we consider the subjective concern of conscience, it must be very graat,
when it is the only thing that prompts to subjection, that regulates
subjection, and is a bottom for subjection to lawful powers. If it were
not out of conscience, men that are free born are naturally such lovers
of liberty, and under corruption such lusters after licentiousness,
that they would never come under the order of this ordinance, except
constrained for wrath's sake: but now, understanding that they that
resist the power, resist the ordinance of God, and they that resist
shall receive to themselves damnation, they must needs be subject, not
only for wrath, but also for conscience sake. If conscience were not
exercised in regulating our duty to magistrates, we would either obey
none, or else would observe all their commands promiscuously, lawful or
unlawful, and would make no difference either of the matter commanded,
or the power commanding: but now, understanding that we must obey God
rather than man, and that we must render to all their dues, fear to whom
fear, honour to whom honour, conscience regulates us what and whom to
obey. And without conscience there is little hope for government to
prove either beneficial or permanent; little likelihood of either a
real, regular, or durable subjection to it. The discernible standing of
government upon conscientious grounds, is the only thing that can bring
in conscience, and a conscientious submission to it; it being the
highest and most kindly principle of, and the strongest and most lasting
obligation to any relative duty. It will not be liberty of conscience,
(as saith the late declaration for it) but reality of conscience, and
government founded upon a bottom of conscience, that will unite the
governed to the governors, by inclination as well as duty. And if that
be, then there is needful a rule of God's revealed preceptive will, (the
only cynosure and empress of conscience), touching the founding and
erecting of government, that it have the stamp of God's authority. It
must needs then follow, that conscience hath a very great concernment in
this question in the general, and that before it be forced to an
abandoning of its light in a matter of such moment, it will rather
oblige people that are conscientious to suffer the worst that tyrants
can do; especially when it is imposed and obtruded upon conscience, to
give its sufferage and express acknowledgment that the present tyranny
is the authority of God, which is so visible in the view of all that
have their eyes open, that the meanest capacity that was never
conversant in laws and politics can give this verdict that the
constitution and administration of the government of the two royal
brothers, under whose burden the earth and we have been groaning these
twenty-seven years past, hath been a complete and habitual tyranny, and
can no more be owned to be magistracy, than robbery can be acknowledged
to be a rightful possession.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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