A Hind Let Loose: Or, An Historical Representation of the Testimonies of the Church of Scotland for the Interest of Christ. With the True State Thereof in All Its PeriodsShields, Alexander
History
A Hind Let Loose: Or, An Historical Representation of the Testimonies of the Church of Scotland for the Interest of Christ. With the True State Thereof in All Its Periods
Shields, Alexander
Church of Scotland -- Controversial literature; Church of Scotland -- History; Covenanters; Scotland -- Church history
First, It may appear from the light of natural reason. 1. From the rise
of government, and the interest people have in erecting it by consent
and choice (as is shewed above) if a king cannot be without the peoples
making, then, all the power he hath must either be by compact or gift:
if by compact, then we have what we proposed: and if by gift: then if
abused, they may recal it; or if they cannot recover it, yet they may
and ought to hold their hand, and give him no more that they may retain,
that is, no more honour or respect, which is in the honourer before the
honoured get it. Can it be imagined, that a people acting rationally,
would give a power absolutely, without restrictions, to destroy all
their own rights? Could they suppose this boundless and lawless
creature, left at liberty to tyrannize, would be a fit mean to procure
the ends of government? for this were to set up a rampant tyrant to rule
as he listeth, which would make their condition a great deal worse than
if they had no ruler at all, for then they might have more liberty to
see to their safety. See jus populi, chap. 9. pag. 96, 97. 2. This will
be clear from the nature of that authority, which only a sovereign can
have over his subjects; which, whatever be the nature of it, it cannot
be absolute, that is against scripture, nature, and common sense, as
shall be proven at more length.
That is to set up a tyrant, one who is free from all conditions, a
roaring lion and a ranging bear to destroy all if he pleases. It must be
granted by all, that the sovereign authority is only fiduciary,
entrusted by God and the people with a great charge: a great pledge is
impawned and committed to the care and custody of the magistrate, which
he must take special care of, and not abuse, or waste, or alienate, or
sell: (for in that case, royalists themselves grant he may be deposed.)
He is by office a patron of the subjects liberties, and keeper of the
law both of God and man, the keeper of both tables. Sure, he hath no
power over the laws of God, but a ministerial power, he may not stop and
disable them as he pleases; of the same nature is it, over all other
parts of his charge. He is rather a tutor, than an inheritor and
proprietor of the commonwealth, and may not do what his pupil's
interest, what he pleases. In a word, the nature and whole significancy
of his power lies in this, that he is the nation's public servant, both
objectively in that he is only for the good of the people, and
representatively in that the people hath impawned in his hand all their
power to do royal service. The scripture teaches this, in giving him the
titles of service, as watchmen, &c. allowing him royal wages for his
royal work, Rom. xiii. he is God's minister attending continually on
this thing.
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