A Historical Survey of the Customs, Habits, & Present State of the GypsiesHoyland, John
History
A Historical Survey of the Customs, Habits, & Present State of the Gypsies
Hoyland, John
Romanies
Before presenting a vocabulary of Gypsey words, it may be observed, that
though the Hindostanie language is fundamentally the same, all over
Hindostan; yet, like other languages, it has different dialects in the
various provinces. The eastern dialect, spokes about the Ganges, has
different names for some things; and inflections of some words different
to the western ones spoken about the Indus: There is, besides, a third,
varying from both these, viz: the Surat dialect, which has a number of
Malabar, and other words mixed with it. To this must be added, that in
the Hindostan, as well as in every other language, there are often
several names for the same thing.
The particular dialect bearing the closest affinity to the Gypsey
language, as will appear hereafter, is the western; and perhaps more
especially that of Surat. With respect to the construction and
inflections of the two languages, they are evidently the same. In that
of Hindostan, every word ending in j is feminine, all the rest masculine;
the Gypsey is the same. That makes the inflections entirely by the
article, adding it at the end of the word. The Gypsey language proceeds
exactly in the same manner
_Grellmann_.
SECTION VIII.
Comparative view of the Gypsey, Hindostanie, and Turkish languages.
* * * * *
The following collection is extracted from Grellmann’s Vocabulary.
_Gypsey_. _Hindostanie_. _English_.
Ick, Ek Ek One
Duj, Doj Du Two
Trin, Tri Tin Three
Schtar, Star Tschar Four
Pantsch, Pansch Pansch Five
Tschowe, Schow Tscho Six
Efta Hefta, Sat Seven
Ochto Aute Eight
Desch, Des Des, Des Ten
Bisch, Bis Bjs Twenty
Diwes Diw Day
Ratti Rateh Night
Cham, Cam Kam The Sun
Schan Tschand The Moon
Panj Panj Water
Sonnikey Suna Gold
Rûp Ruppa Silver
Jiv Giuw Wheat
Bàl Bàl The Hair
Aok Awk The Eye
Kan Kawn The Ear
Nak Nakk The Nose
Mui Mu The Mouth
Dant Dant A Tooth
Tschib Jibb The Tongue
Sunjo Sunnj The Hearing
Sunj Sunkh The Smell
Sik Tschik The Taste
Tschater Tschater A Tent
Rajah Raja The Prince
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