‘However, there is another way of flying which requires no artificial
motor, and many workers believe that success will come first by
this road. I refer to the soaring flight, by which the machine is
permanently sustained in the air by the same means that are employed
by soaring birds. They spread their wings to the wind, and sail by the
hour, with no perceptible exertion beyond that required to balance
and steer themselves. What sustains them is not definitely known,
though it is almost certain that it is a rising current of air. But
whether it be a rising current or something else, it is as well able
to support a flying machine as a bird, if man once learns the art of
utilising it. In gliding experiments it has long been known that the
rate of vertical descent is very much retarded, and the duration of
the flight greatly prolonged, if a strong wind blows _up_ the face of
the hill parallel to its surface. Our machine, when gliding in still
air, has a rate of vertical descent of nearly 6 feet per second, while
in a wind blowing 26 miles per hour up a steep hill we made glides in
which the rate of descent was less than 2 feet per second. And during
the larger part of this time, while the machine remained exactly in the
rising current, _there was no descent at all, but even a slight rise_.
If the operator had had sufficient skill to keep himself from passing
beyond the rising current he would have been sustained indefinitely
at a higher point than that from which he started. The illustration
shows one of these very slow glides at a time when the machine was
practically at a standstill. The failure to advance more rapidly caused
the photographer some trouble in aiming, as you will perceive. In
looking at this picture you will readily understand that the excitement
of gliding experiments does not entirely cease with the breaking up
of camp. In the photographic dark-room at home we pass moments of
as thrilling interest as any in the field, when the image begins to
appear on the plate and it is yet an open question whether we have a
picture of a flying machine or merely a patch of open sky. These slow
glides in rising current probably hold out greater hope of extensive
practice than any other method within man’s reach, but they have the
disadvantage of requiring rather strong winds or very large supporting
surfaces. However, when gliding operators have attained greater skill,
they can with comparative safety maintain themselves in the air for
hours at a time in this way, and thus by constant practice so increase
their knowledge and skill that they can rise into the higher air and
search out the currents which enable the soaring birds to transport
themselves to any desired point by first rising in a circle and then
sailing off at a descending angle. This illustration shows the machine,
alone, flying in a wind of 35 miles per hour on the face of a steep
hill, 100 feet high. It will be seen that the machine not only pulls
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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