Viewing their work from the financial side, the two brothers incurred
but little expense in the earlier gliding experiments, and, indeed,
viewed these only as recreation, limiting their expenditure to that
which two men might spend on any hobby. When they had once achieved
successful power-driven flight, they saw the possibilities of their
work, and abandoned such other business as had engaged their energies,
sinking all their capital in the development of a practical flying
machine. Having, in 1905, improved their designs to such an extent
that they could consider their machine a practical aeroplane, they
devoted the years 1906 and 1907 to business negotiations and to the
construction of new machines, resuming flying experiments in May
of 1908 in order to test the ability of their machine to meet the
requirements of a contract they had made with the United States
Government, which required an aeroplane capable of carrying two men,
together with sufficient fuel supplies for a flight of 125 miles at
40 miles per hour. Practically similar to the machine used in the
experiments of 1905, the contract aeroplane was fitted with a larger
motor, and provision was made for seating a passenger and also for
allowing of the operator assuming a sitting position, instead of lying
prone.
Before leaving the work of the brothers to consider contemporary
events, it may be noted that they claimed--with justice--that they were
first to construct wings adjustable to different angles of incidence
on the right and left side in order to control the balance of an
aeroplane; the first to attain lateral balance by adjusting wing-tips
to respectively different angles of incidence on the right and left
sides, and the first to use a vertical vane in combination with
wing-tips, adjustable to respectively different angles of incidence,
in balancing and steering an aeroplane. They were first, too, to use
a movable vertical tail, in combination with wings adjustable to
different angles of incidence, in controlling the balance and direction
of an aeroplane.[5]
A certain Henry M. Weaver, who went to see the work of the brothers,
writing in a letter which was subsequently read before the Aero Club
de France, records that he had a talk in 1905 with the farmer who
rented the field in which the Wrights made their flights. ‘On October
5th (1905) he was cutting corn in the next field east, which is higher
ground. When he noticed the aeroplane had started on its flight he
remarked to his helper: “Well, the boys are at it again,” and kept on
cutting corn, at the same time keeping an eye on the great white form
rushing about its course. “I just kept on shocking corn,” he continued,
“until I got down to the fence, and the durned thing was still going
round. I thought it would never stop.”’
He was right. The brothers started it, and it will never stop.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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