S. F. Cody, an American by birth, aroused the attention not only of
the British public, but of the War Office and Admiralty as well, as
early as 1905 with his man-lifting kites. In that year a height of
1,600 feet was reached by one of these box-kites, carrying a man, and
later in the same year one Sapper Moreton, of the Balloon Section of
the Royal Engineers (the parent of the Royal Flying Corps) remained
for an hour at an altitude of 2,600 feet. Following on the success
of these kites, Cody constructed an aeroplane which he designated a
‘power kite,’ which was in reality a biplane that made the first flight
in Great Britain. Speaking before the Aeronautical Society in 1908,
Cody said that ‘I have accomplished one thing that I hoped for very
much, that is, to be the first man to fly in Great Britain.... I made
a machine that left the ground the first time out; not high, possibly
five or six inches only. I might have gone higher if I wished. I made
some five flights in all, and the last flight came to grief.... On
the morning of the accident I went out after adjusting my propellers
at 8 feet pitch running at 600 (revolutions per minute). I think that
I flew at about twenty-eight miles per hour. I had 50 horse-power
motor power in the engine. A bunch of trees, a flat common above these
trees, and from this flat there is a slope goes down ... to another
clump of trees. Now, these clumps of trees are a quarter of a mile
apart or thereabouts.... I was accused of doing nothing but jumping
with my machine, so I got a bit agitated and went to fly. I went out
this morning with an easterly wind, and left the ground at the bottom
of the hill and struck the ground at the top, a distance of 74 yards.
That proved beyond a doubt that the machine would fly--it flew uphill.
That was the most talented flight the machine did, in my opinion.
Now, I turned round at the top and started the machine and left the
ground--remember, a ten mile wind was blowing at the time. Then, 60
yards from where the men let go, the machine went off in this direction
(demonstrating)--I make a line now where I hoped to land--to cut these
trees off at that side and land right off in here. I got here somewhat
excited, and started down and saw these trees right in front of me. I
did not want to smash my head rudder to pieces, so I raised it again
and went up. I got one wing direct over that clump of trees, the right
wing over the trees, the left wing free; the wind, blowing with me, had
to lift over these trees. So I consequently got a false lift on the
right side and no lift on the left side. Being only about 8 feet from
the tree tops, that turned my machine up like that (demonstrating).
This end struck the ground shortly after I had passed the trees. I
pulled the steering handle over as far as I could. Then I faced another
bunch of trees right in front of me. Trying to avoid this second bunch
of trees I turned the rudder, and turned it rather sharp. That side
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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