Before the end of March, Count Zeppelin determined to voyage from
Friedrichshafen to Munich, together with the crew of the airship
and four military officers. Starting at four in the morning and
ascertaining their route from the lights of railway stations and the
ringing of bells in the towns passed over, the journey was completed
by nine o’clock, but a strong south-west gale prevented the intended
landing. The airship was driven before the wind until three o’clock
in the afternoon, when it landed safely near Dingolfing; by the next
morning the wind had fallen considerably and the airship returned to
Munich and landed on the parade ground as originally intended. At about
3.30 in the afternoon, the homeward journey was begun, Friedrichshafen
being reached at about 7.30.
These trials demonstrated that sufficient progress had been made to
justify the construction of Zeppelin airships for use with the German
army. No. 3 had been manœuvred safely if not successfully in half a
gale of wind, and henceforth it was known as ‘SMS. Zeppelin I.,’ at the
bidding of the German Emperor, while the construction of ‘SMS. Zeppelin
II.’ was rapidly proceeded with. The fifth construction of Count
Zeppelin’s was 446 feet in length, 42½ feet in diameter, and contained
530,000 cubic feet of hydrogen gas in 17 separate compartments. Trial
flights were made on the 26th May, 1909, and a week later she made a
record voyage of 940 miles, the route being from Lake Constance over
Ulm, Nuremberg, Leipzig, Bitterfeld, Weimar, Heilbronn, and Stuttgart,
descending near Goppingen; the time occupied in the flight was upwards
of 38 hours.
In landing, the airship collided with a pear-tree, which damaged the
bows and tore open two sections of the envelope, but repairs on the
spot enabled the return journey to Friedrichshafen to be begun 24
hours later. In spite of the mishap the Zeppelin had once more proved
itself as a possible engine of war, and thenceforth Germany pinned
its faith to the dirigible, only developing the aeroplane to such an
extent as to keep abreast of other nations. By the outbreak of war,
nearly 30 Zeppelins had been constructed; considerably more than
half of these were destroyed in various ways, but the experiments
carried on with each example of the type permitted of improvements
being made. The first fatality occurred in September, 1913, when the
fourteenth Zeppelin to be constructed, known as Naval Zeppelin L.1,
was wrecked in the North Sea by a sudden storm and her crew of thirteen
were drowned. About three weeks after this, Naval Zeppelin L.2, the
eighteenth in order of building, exploded in mid-air while manœuvring
over Johannisthal. She was carrying a crew of 25, who were all killed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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