Next to this was ‘Army Airship 2A’ launched early in 1910 and larger,
longer, and narrower in design than the Baby. The engine was an 80
horse-power Green motor which drove two pairs of propellers; small
inflated control members were fitted at the stern end of the envelope,
which was 154 feet in length. The suspended car was 84 feet long,
carrying both engines and crew, and the Willows idea of swivelling
propellers for governing the direction was used in this vessel. In June
of that year a new, small-type dirigible, the ‘Beta,’ was produced,
driven by a 30 horse-power Green engine with which she flew over 3,000
miles. She was the most successful British dirigible constructed up
to that time, and her successor, the ‘Gamma,’ was built on similar
lines. The ‘Gamma’ was a larger vessel, however, produced in 1912, with
flat, controlling fins and rudder at the rear end of the envelope,
and with the conventional long car suspended at some distance beneath
the gas bag. By this time, the mooring mast, carrying a cap of which
the concave side fitted over the convex nose of the airship, had been
originated. The cap was swivelled, and, when attached to it, an
airship was held nose on to the wind, thus reducing by more than half
the dangers attendant on mooring dirigibles in the open.
Private subscription under the auspices of the _Morning Post_ got
together sufficient funds in 1910 for the purchase of a Lebaudy
airship, which was built in France, flown across the Channel, and
presented to the Army Airship Fleet. This dirigible was 337 feet long,
and was driven by two 135 horse-power Panhard motors, each of which
actuated two propellers. The journey from Moisson to Aldershot was
completed at a speed of 36 miles an hour, but the airship was damaged
while being towed into its shed. On May of the following year, the
Lebaudy was brought out for a flight, but, in landing, the guide rope
fouled in trees and sheds and brought the airship broadside on to the
wind; she was driven into some trees and wrecked to such an extent that
rebuilding was considered an impossibility. A Clement Bayard, bought by
the army airship section, became scrap after even less flying than had
been accomplished by the Lebaudy.
In April of 1910, the Admiralty determined on a naval air service, and
set about the production of rigid airships which should be able to
compete with Zeppelins as naval scouts. The construction was entrusted
to Vickers, Ltd., who set about the task at their Barrow works and
built something which, when tested after a year’s work, was found
incapable of lifting its own weight. This defect was remedied by a
series of alterations, and meanwhile the unofficial title of ‘Mayfly’
was given to the vessel.
[Illustration: The S.S. type of airship.
H.M. King George inspecting.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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