In the matter of rigid design it was not until 1913 that the British
Admiralty got over the fact that the ‘Mayfly’ would not, and decided
on a further attempt at the construction of a rigid dirigible. The
contract for this was signed in March of 1914; work was suspended in
the following February and begun again in July, 1915, but it was not
until January of 1917 that the ship was finished, while her trials
were not completed until March of 1917, when she was taken over by
the Admiralty. The details of the construction and trial of this
vessel, known as ‘No. 9,’ go to show that she did not quite fill the
contract requirements in respect of disposable lift until a number
of alterations had been made. The contract specified that a speed of
at least 45 miles per hour was to be attained at full engine power,
while a minimum disposable lift of 5 tons was to be available for
movable weights, and the airship was to be capable of rising to a
height of 2,000 feet. Driven by four Wolseley Maybach engines of 180
horse-power each, the lift of the vessel was not sufficient, so it was
decided to remove the two engines in the after car and replace them by
a single engine of 250 horse-power. With this the vessel reached the
contract speed of 45 miles per hour with a cruising radius of 18 hours,
equivalent to 800 miles when the engines were running at full speed.
The vessel served admirably as a training airship, for, by the time she
was completed, the No. 23 class of rigid airship had come to being, and
thus No. 9 was already out of date.
Three of the 23 class were completed by the end of 1917; it was
stipulated that they should be built with a speed of at least 55
miles per hour, a minimum disposable lift of 8 tons, and a capability
of rising at an average rate of not less than 1,000 feet per minute
to a height of 3,000 feet. The motive power consisted of four 250
horse-power Rolls-Royce engines, one in each of the forward and
after cars and two in a centre car. Four-bladed propellers were used
throughout the ship.
[Illustration: Coastal airship, showing gun on top of envelope.]
A 23X type followed on the 23 class, but by the time two ships had been
completed, this was practically obsolete. The No. 31 class followed the
23X; it was built on Schutte-Lanz lines, 615 feet in length, 66 feet
diameter, and a million and a half cubic feet capacity. The hull was
similar to the later types of Zeppelin in shape, with a tapering stern
and a bluff, rounded bow. Five cars each carrying a 250 horse-power
Rolls-Royce engine, driving a single fixed propeller, were fitted,
and on her trials R.31 performed well, especially in the matter of
speed. But the experiment of constructing in wood in the Schutte-Lanz
way adopted with this vessel resulted in failure eventually, and the
type was abandoned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account