In accordance with the latest Zeppelin practice, monoplane rudders and
elevators are fitted to the horizontal and vertical fins.
The ship is supported in the air by nineteen gas bags, which give a
total capacity of approximately two million cubic feet of gas. The
gross lift works out at approximately 59½ tons, of which the total
fixed weight is 33 tons, giving a disposable lift of 26½ tons.
The arrangement of cars is as follows: At the forward end the control
car is slung, which contains all navigating instruments and the various
controls. Adjoining this is the wireless cabin, which is also fitted
for wireless telephony. Immediately aft of this is the forward power
car containing one engine, which gives the appearance that the whole is
one large car.
Amidships are two wing cars, each containing a single engine. These
are small and just accommodate the engines with sufficient room for
mechanics to attend to them. Further aft is another larger car which
contains an auxiliary control position and two engines.
It will thus be seen that five engines are installed in the ship; these
are all of the same type and horse-power, namely, 250 horse-power
Sunbeam. R.33 was constructed by Messrs Armstrong, Whitworth, Ltd.;
while her sister ship R.34 was built by Messrs Beardmore on the Clyde.’
Of the two vessels, R.34 appeared rather more airworthy than her sister
ship; the lift of the ship justified the carrying of a greater quantity
of fuel than had been provided for, and, as she was considered suitable
for making a Transatlantic crossing, extra petrol tanks were fitted
in the hull and a new type of outer cover was fitted with a view to
her making the Atlantic crossing. She made a 21 hour cruise over the
North of England and the South of Scotland at the end of May, 1919,
and subsequently went for a longer cruise over Denmark, the Baltic, and
the north coast of Germany, remaining in the air for 56 hours in spite
of very bad weather conditions. Finally, July 2nd was selected as the
starting date for the cross Atlantic flight; the vessel was commanded
by Major G. H. Scott, A.F.C., with Captain G. S. Greenland as first
officer, Second-Lieut. H. F. Luck as second officer, and Lieut. J. D.
Shotter as engineer officer. There were also on board Brig.-Gen. E. P.
Maitland, representing the Air Ministry, Major J. E. M. Pritchard,
representing the Admiralty, and Lieut.-Col. W. H. Hemsley of the Army
Aviation Department. In addition to eight tons of petrol, R.34 carried
a total number of 30 persons from East Fortune to Long Island, N.Y.
There being no shed in America capable of accommodating the airship,
she had to be moored in the open for refilling with fuel and gas, and
to make the return journey almost immediately.
[Illustration: The R 34 landing at Pulham St Mary on arrival from
America.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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