The connecting rods of this engine were of virtually the same type
as is employed on nearly all modern radial engines. The rod for one
cylinder had a bearing along the whole of the crank pin, and its end
enclosed the pin; the other four rods had bearings upon the end of the
first rod, and did not touch the crank pin. The accompanying diagram
shows this construction, together with the means employed for securing
the ends of the four rods--the collars were placed in position after
the rods had been put on. The bearings of these rods did not receive
any of the rubbing effect due to the rotation of the crank pin, the
rubbing on them being only that of the small angular displacement
of the rods during each revolution; thus there was no difficulty
experienced with the lubrication.
Another early example of the radial type of engine was the French
Anzani, of which type one was fitted to the machine with which Bleriot
first crossed the English Channel--this was of 25 horse-power. The
earliest Anzani engines were of the three-cylinder fan type, one
cylinder being vertical, and the other two placed at an angle of 72
degrees on each side, as the possibility of over-lubrication of the
bottom cylinders was feared if a regular radial construction were
adopted. In order to overcome the unequal balance of this type, balance
weights were fitted inside the crank case.
The final development of this three-cylinder radial was the ‘Y’ type of
engine, in which the cylinders were regularly disposed at 120 degrees
apart; the bore was 4·1, stroke 4·7 inches, and the power developed was
30 brake horse-power at 1,300 revolutions per minute.
Critchley’s list of aero engines being constructed in 1910 shows twelve
of the radial type, with powers of between 14 and 100 horse-power, and
with from three to ten cylinders--this last is probably the greatest
number of cylinders that can be successfully arranged in circular form.
Of the twelve types of 1910, only two were water-cooled, and it is to
be noted that these two ran at the slowest speeds and had the lowest
weight per horse-power of any.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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