‘The enormous screw-thrust started the engine so quickly that it nearly
threw the engineers off their feet, and the machine bounded over
the track at a great rate. Upon noticing a slight diminution in the
steam pressure, I turned on more gas, when almost instantly the steam
commenced to blow a steady blast from the small safety valve, showing
that the pressure was at least 320 lbs. in the pipes supplying the
engines with steam. Before starting on this run, the wheels that were
to engage the upper track were painted, and it was the duty of one of
my assistants to observe these wheels during the run, while another
assistant watched the pressure gauges and dynagraphs. The first part
of the track was up a slight incline, but the machine was lifted clear
of the lower rails and all of the top wheels were fully engaged on the
upper track when about 600 feet had been covered. The speed rapidly
increased, and when 900 feet had been covered, one of the rear axle
trees, which were of two-inch steel tubing, doubled up and set the
rear end of the machine completely free. The pencils ran completely
across the cylinders of the dynagraphs and caught on the underneath
end. The rear end of the machine being set free, raised considerably
above the track and swayed. At about 1,000 feet, the left forward wheel
also got clear of the upper track, and shortly afterwards the right
forward wheel tore up about 100 feet of the upper track. Steam was at
once shut off and the machine sank directly to the earth, embedding
the wheels in the soft turf without leaving any other marks, showing
most conclusively that the machine was completely suspended in the
air before it settled to the earth. In this accident, one of the pine
timbers forming the upper track went completely through the lower
framework of the machine and broke a number of the tubes, but no damage
was done to the machinery except a slight injury to one of the screws.’
It is a pity that the multifarious directions in which Maxim turned
his energies did not include further development of the aeroplane, for
it seems fairly certain that he was as near solution of the problem
as Ader himself, and, but for the holding-down outer track, which was
really the cause of his accident, his machine would certainly have
achieved free flight, though whether it would have risen, flown and
alighted, without accident, is matter for conjecture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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