CORNING, A. L. Joseph Rodman Drake. _Bookman_. 1915. HOWE, M. A. DEW. American Bookmen. 1898. POE, E. A. Fancy and Imagination. _Complete Works_, Vol. VII. 1902. WELLS, J. L. Joseph Rodman Drake Park. 1904. WILSON, J. G. Bryant and his Friends. 1886. WILSON, J. G. Joseph Rodman Drake, in _Harper's Magazine_. June, 1874. =Collections= BOYNTON, PERCY H. American Poetry, pp. 136-153, 624-626. DUYCKINCK, E. A. and G. L. Cyclopedia of American Literature, Vol. I, pp. 201-207. GRISWOLD, R. W. Poets and Poetry of America. 1842. STEDMAN and HUTCHINSON. Library of American Literature, Vol. V, pp. 363-379. TOPICS AND PROBLEMS Read the "Salmagundi Papers" and "The Citizen of the World" for evident influences. Close attention will reveal obligations not merely in the use of a foreign observer, a slight narrative thread, and the kind of topics treated, but also in actual detail passages. Read passages covering the education of Goldsmith in Irving's Life, in Macaulay's essay, and in Thackeray's "English Humourists," and compare the degrees of sympathy with which Goldsmith is presented. In connection with the problems of international copyright, see passages indicated in the table of contents or index of the following volumes: "Matthew Carey, Publisher," by E. L. Bradsher; "Letters of Richard Watson Gilder" (edited by Rosamond Gilder, 1916); "These Many Years," by Brander Matthews, 1917; "Memories of a Publisher" and "The Question of Copyright," by George Haven Putnam, 1915; "Mark Twain, a Biography," by A. B. Paine, 1912. Read "John Bull" in "The Sketch Book" for the passages in specific reference to the English government. Read "Rural Life" in "The Sketch Book" for a further obligation to Goldsmith--the influence of "The Deserted Village." Read "Bracebridge Hall" for a further development of English life and character begun in the "Sketch Book" essays discussed in the text. Read "The Alhambra" for a comparison in subject matter, method, and tone with the three stories in "The Sketch Book." Pick out the five essays in literary criticism in "The Sketch Book" for the light they throw on Irving's literary likings and critical acumen. Read in "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" the description of the domestic group at the Van Tassels for comparison with similar pictures in the English sketches. Compare the "Croaker Papers" with the "Salmagundi Papers." Read Halleck's "Fanny" (see Boynton, "American Poetry," pp. 154-158) for comparison in method with the "Croaker Papers." Read Joseph Rodman Drake's "To a Friend" for an appeal for originality characteristic of the period and then read "The Culprit Fay" ("American Poetry," pp. 136-146) for a nonfulfillment of the authors' own appeal. CHAPTER X JAMES FENIMORE COOPER