A History of American LiteratureBoynton, Percy Holmes
History
A History of American Literature
Boynton, Percy Holmes
American literature -- History and criticism
The natural result was that there is the closest of resemblances
between much of Emerson's verse and some of his most elevated prose.
His prose frequently contains poetic flashes; his verse not seldom is
spirited prose both in form and substance. In his Journal he sometimes
wrote in prose form what with a very few changes he transcribed into
verse, and in his essays there are many passages which are closely
paralleled in his poems.[15] They are the poems of a philosopher whose
first concern is with truth and whose truth is all-embracing. Emerson
wrote no narratives, no dramatic poems, no formal odes, almost no poems
for special occasions, and when he did write such as the "Concord Hymn"
he made the occasion radiate out into all time and space when the
embattled farmers "fired the shot heard round the world." The utter
compactness and simplicity of his verse made it at times not only
rugged but difficult of understanding. "Brahma," which bewildered many
of its first readers, is hard to understand only so long as one fails
to realize that God is the speaker of the stanzas. The poems are like
Bacon's essays in their meatiness and unadornment. Had they been more
strikingly different from the ordinary measures they would probably
have been both blamed and praised more widely. Few of his poems have
passed into wide currency, but many of his brief passages are quoted by
speakers who have little idea as to their source.
[15] Such abstruse poems as the following are really expounded
in corresponding essays: "Written in Naples" and "Written
in Rome"--the essay on "History"; "Each and All"--the essay
on "Compensation"; "The Problem"--the essays on "Art" and
"Compensation"; "Merlin"--the essay on "The Poet"; "The
World-Soul"--the essays on "Nominalist and Realist" and
"The Over-Soul"; "Hamatreya"--the essay on "Compensation";
"Musketaquid"--the essay on "Nature"; "Étienne de la Boéce"--the
essay on "Friendship"; "Brahma"--the essays on "Circles" and
"The Over-Soul."
Not for all his faith can see
Would I that cowled churchman be.
Wrought in a sad sincerity.
Earth proudly wears the Parthenon
As the best gem upon her zone.
... if eyes were made for seeing,
Then Beauty is its own excuse for being.
Oh, tenderly the haughty day
Fills his blue urn with fire!
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