A History of American Literature Since 1870Pattee, Fred Lewis
History
A History of American Literature Since 1870
Pattee, Fred Lewis
American literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism; American literature -- 20th century -- History and criticism
I was always conscious of sounds in Nature which my ears could
not hear, that I caught but a prelude to a strain. She always
retreats as I advance. Away behind and behind is she and her
meaning. Will not this faith and expectation make itself ears
at length? I never saw to the end, nor heard to the end, but
the best part was unseen and unheard.--February 21, 1842.
Nature so absorbed him that he lived constantly in an eager, expectant
atmosphere. "I am excited by this wonderful air," he writes, "and go,
listening for the note of the bluebird or other comer." It was not what
he saw in Nature that was important; it was what he felt. "A man has
not seen a thing who has not felt it." He took stock of his sensations
like a miser. "As I came home through the woods with my string of fish,
trailing my pole, it being now quite dark, I caught a glimpse of a
woodchuck stealing across my path, and felt a strange thrill of savage
delight, and was strongly tempted to seize and devour him raw; not
that I was hungry then, except for that wildness which he represented."
It was by this watchfulness for the elemental, this constant scrutiny
of instincts and savage outcroppings, that he sought to master the
secret that baffled him. He would keep himself constantly in key,
constantly sensitive to every fleeting glimpse of harmony that Nature
might vouchsafe him.
Nature stirred him always on the side of the imagination. He loved
Indian arrow-heads, for they were fragments of a mysterious past; he
loved twilight effects and midnight walks, for the mystery of night
challenged him and brought him nearer to the cosmic and the infinite:
I have returned to the woods and ... spent the hours of
midnight fishing from a boat by moonlight, serenaded by owls
and foxes, and hearing, from time to time, the creaking note of
some unknown bird close at hand. These experiences were very
memorable and valuable to me--anchored in forty feet of water,
and twenty or thirty rods from the shore ... communicating
by a long flaxen line with mysterious nocturnal fishes which
had their dwelling forty feet below, or sometimes dragging
sixty feet of line about the pond as I drifted in the gentle
night breeze, now and then feeling a slight vibration along
it, indicative of some life prowling about its extremity, of
dull uncertain blundering purpose there.... It was very queer,
especially in dark nights, when your thoughts had wandered to
vast and cosmogonal themes in other spheres, to feel this faint
jerk which came ... to link you to Nature again.
Burroughs, like most scientists, slept at night. His observations
were made by day: there is hardly a night scene in all his works; but
Thoreau abounds in night scenes as much even as Novalis or Longfellow.
He was at heart a mystic and he viewed Nature always from mystic
standpoints. In "Night and Moonlight" he writes:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account