A History of American Literature Since 1870Pattee, Fred Lewis
History
A History of American Literature Since 1870
Pattee, Fred Lewis
American literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism; American literature -- 20th century -- History and criticism
For external nature she cares little. Her backgrounds are meager; the
human element alone interests her. There is no Mary E. Wilkins country
as there is a Sarah Orne Jewett country; there are only Mary E. Wilkins
people. A somber group they are--exceptions, perhaps, grim survivals,
distortions, yet absolutely true to one narrow phase of New England
life. Her realism as she depicts these people is as inexorable as
Balzac's. "A Village Lear" would have satisfied even Maupassant. Not
one jot is bated from the full horror of the picture; it is driven to
its pitiless end without a moment of softening. No detail is omitted.
It is _Père Goriot_ reduced to a chapter. A picture like this from
"Louisa" grips one by its very pitilessness:
There was nothing for supper but some bread and butter and weak
tea, though the old man had his dish of Indian-meal porridge.
He could not eat much solid food. The porridge was covered with
milk and molasses. He bent low over it, and ate large spoonfuls
with loud noises. His daughter had tied a towel around his neck
as she would have tied a pinafore on a child. She had also
spread a towel over the tablecloth in front of him, and she
watched him sharply lest he should spill his food.
"I wish I could have somethin' to eat that I could relish the
way he does that porridge and molasses," said she [the mother].
She had scarcely tasted anything. She sipped her weak tea
laboriously.
Louisa looked across at her mother's meager little figure in
its neat old dress, at her poor small head bending over the
teacup, showing the wide parting in the thin hair.
"Why don't you toast your bread, mother?" said she. "I'll toast
it for you."
"No, I don't want it. I'd jest as soon have it this way as any.
I don't want no bread, nohow. I want somethin' to relish--a
herrin', or a little mite of cold meat, or somethin'. I s'pose
I could eat as well as anybody if I had as much as some folks
have. Mis' Mitchell was sayin' the other day that she didn't
believe but what they had butcher's meat up to Mis' Nye's every
day in the week. She said Jonathan he went to Wolfsborough and
brought home great pieces in a market-basket every week."
She is strong only in short efforts. She has small power of
construction: even _Pembroke_ may be resolved into a series of short
stories. The setness of Barnabas Thayer is prolonged until it ceases to
be convincing: we lose sympathy; he becomes a mere Ben Jonson "humor"
and not a human being. The story is strong only in its episodes--the
cherry party of the tight-fisted Silas Berry, the midnight coasting of
the boy Ephraim, the removal of Hannah to the poorhouse, the marriage
of Rebecca--but these touch the very heart of New England. Because of
their artlessness they are the perfection of art.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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