A History of American Literature Since 1870Pattee, Fred Lewis
History
A History of American Literature Since 1870
Pattee, Fred Lewis
American literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism; American literature -- 20th century -- History and criticism
One must approach the literary work of Harris always with full
realization that he was first of all a journalist. During the greater
part of his life he gave the best of every day unreservedly to the
making of his paper. Literary fame came to him almost by accident.
To fill the inexorable columns of his paper he threw in what came
easiest for him to write and he thought no more about it. Then one
day he looked up from his desk to find himself hailed as a rising
man of letters. It amazed him; he never half believed it; he never
got accustomed to it. Years later in the full noon of his success
he could say: "People insist on considering me a literary man when
I am a journalist and nothing else. I have no literary training
and know nothing at all of what is termed literary art. I have had
no opportunity to nourish any serious literary ambition, and the
probability is that if such an opportunity had presented itself I would
have refused to take advantage of it." Never once did he seek for
publication; never once did he send a manuscript to any publisher or
magazine that had not earnestly begged for it; never once did he write
a line with merely literary intent.
His first recognition by the literary world came through a bit of mere
journalism. The story is told best in the words of Harry Stillwell
Edwards:
About 1880, Sam Small of Atlanta, Georgia, on the local staff
of the _Constitution_, began writing negro sketches, using "Old
Si" or "Uncle Si" as his vehicle, and soon made the character
famous. Small, however, was very dissipated, and frequently
the Sunday morning Old Si contribution failed to appear. Joel
Chandler Harris, the paragrapher for the _Constitution_ as
he had been for the _Savannah News_, was called on to supply
something in place of the missing Si sketches and began with
"Uncle Remus." His first contributions were not folk lore,
but local. He soon drifted into the folk lore, however, and
recognizing the beauty and perfection of his work, people
generally who remembered the stories of their childhood,
wrote out for him the main points and sent them. I, myself,
contributed probably a dozen of the adventures of Brer Rabbit
as I had heard them. This service he afterwards acknowledged
in a graceful card of thanks. Uncle Remus became, soon, the
mouthpiece of the generation, so far as animal legends are
concerned.
The stories at once attracted attention in the North. The _New York
Evening Post_ and the _Springfield Republican_ in particular made much
of them. As a direct result, _Uncle Remus: His Songs and Sayings; The
Folk-lore of the old Plantation_, appeared in 1880 and its author
quickly found himself a national and indeed an international personage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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