A History of American Literature Since 1870Pattee, Fred Lewis
History
A History of American Literature Since 1870
Pattee, Fred Lewis
American literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism; American literature -- 20th century -- History and criticism
No more impetuous and Hebraic lines in the literature of the period
than hers. Often she achieved a distinction of phrase and an
inevitableness of word and of rhythm denied to all but the truest
of poets. No other American woman has surpassed her in passion, in
genuineness of emotion, in pure lyric effect.
Other impassioned singers there have been. Ella Wheeler Wilcox
(1855----) wrote of love with lyric abandon, but she mingled too much
of sentimentality and all too much of posing and of tawdriness. Anne
Reeve Aldrich (1866-1892) in _Songs About Life, Love, and Death_ struck
deeper notes, and Elizabeth Akers Allen (1832-1911), though she wrote
exceedingly much in the key of the conventional mid-century sadness and
longing, yet now and then sent forth lyrics that laid bare her woman's
soul.
One may not dismiss so confidently Celia Thaxter, the poet of the
_Isles of Shoals_. She was, to be sure, no dominating voice in the
period, no poet with whom distinction of phrase and poetic melody
were native and spontaneous. Rather was she of the Jean Ingelow type,
feminine, domestic, tremulous with sentiment. In one area, however,
she commanded: her poetry of the sea was autochthonic, and it sprang
not from books, but from her life. Her childhood she had passed in
the seclusion of the lighthouse keeper's home on White Island, a
storm-beaten rock off the New Hampshire coast. For months at a time
no visitors came save the sea gulls and the migrating birds. Her
companion through all her young girlhood was the ocean. She grew to
know intimately all its thousand moods, the sea gardens along the rocks
at low tide, the ships that hovered like clouds on the horizon, the
flowers in the rock crannies, the sandpipers that flitted before her on
the beach. The birds that flew against the lantern of the lighthouse on
migrating nights furnished the first tragedy of her life:
Many a May morning have I wandered about the rock at the
foot of the tower, mourning over a little apron brimful of
sparrows, swallows, thrushes, robins, fire-winged blackbirds,
many-colored warblers and fly-catchers, beautifully clothed
yellow-birds, nuthatches, catbirds, even the purple finch
and scarlet tanager and golden oreole, and many more
besides--enough to break the heart of a small child to think
of![146]
No ordinary child, this lonely little islander. The lure of the sea
possessed her, the terror of its storms, the beauty of its summer
moods, the multitudinous variety of its voice. "Many a summer morning
have I crept out of the still house before any one was awake, and,
wrapping myself closely from the chill wind of dawn, climbed to the top
of the high cliff called the Head to watch the sunrise." It was this
communion with the sea that awoke the poet soul within her:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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