A History of American Literature Since 1870Pattee, Fred Lewis
History
A History of American Literature Since 1870
Pattee, Fred Lewis
American literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism; American literature -- 20th century -- History and criticism
A comparative study of the poems certainly reveals the fact that one
set was influenced by the other. "Cicely" and "Little Breeches" have
very much in common. They are in the same meter, and in one place they
have practically identical lines:
But I takes mine straight without sugar, and that's what's the
matter of me.--_Cicely._
I want a chaw of terbacker,
And that's what's the matter with me.
--_Little Breeches._
There are similarities in others of the poems:
Don't know Flynn,--
Flynn of Virginia,--
Long as he's been 'yar?
Look 'ee here, stranger,
Whar _hev_ you been?
--_In the Tunnel._
Whar have you been for the last three year.
That you haven't heard folks tell
How Jimmy Bludso passed in his checks
The night of the _Prairie Belle_?
--_Jim Bludso._
It must be confessed that a study of the ballads and of the other
poetical works of the two poets leaves one with the impression that
Harte was first in the field. Hay's six Pike County ballads stand
isolated among his poems. Everything he wrote before them and after
them is in an utterly different key. One feels as he reads him straight
through--the earlier lyrics, _Castilian Days_, the later lyrics, _The
Bread-winners_, _The Life of Lincoln_--that these poems came from an
impulse, that they must have been thrown off in quick succession all
at one time in answer to some sudden impression. One feels, therefore,
more like trusting a contemporary biographical sketch than the
unsupported impressions of contemporaries thirty years after the event.
A sketch of John Hay, written by Clarence King in April, 1874, records
that when Hay returned from Spain in 1870
All the world was reading Mr. Bret Harte's "Heathen Chinee"
and Mr. Hay did what all the world was doing.... He read
all the poems, but "Chiquita" and "Cicely," which gave him
particular pleasure, puzzled him and set him to thinking....
He saw how infinitely nobler and better than nature they were,
but, having been born and brought up as a Pike himself, he saw
that they were not nature. He wrote "Little Breeches" for his
own amusement--at least we have heard this is his account of
the matter--to see how a genuine Western feeling expressed in
genuine Western language, would impress Western people.... The
ballads were written within a few days of each other: two of
them in a single evening.[55]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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