A History of Art for Beginners and Students: Painting, Sculpture, ArchitectureWaters, Clara Erskine Clement
History
A History of Art for Beginners and Students: Painting, Sculpture, Architecture
Waters, Clara Erskine Clement
Art -- History
Sir Joshua was skilful in compliments. When he painted his famous picture
of Mrs. Siddons as the "Tragic Muse" he put his name on the border of her
garment. The actress went near the picture to examine it, and when she saw
the name she smiled. The artist said: "I could not lose the opportunity of
sending my name to posterity on the hem of your garment."
[Illustration: FIG. 72.--"MUSCIPULA." _By Reynolds._]
Sir Joshua Reynolds' fame rests upon his portraits, and in these he is
almost unrivalled. His pictures of children are especially fine. It was
his custom to receive six sitters daily. He kept a list of those who were
sitting and of others who waited for an opportunity to have their
portraits made by him. He also had sketches of the different portraits
he had painted, and when new-comers had looked them over and chosen the
position they wished, he sketched it on canvas and then made the likeness
to correspond. In this way, when at his best, he was able to paint a
portrait in about four hours. His sitters' chairs moved on casters, and
were placed on a platform a foot and a half above the floor. He worked
standing, and used brushes with handles eighteen inches long, moving them
with great rapidity.
In 1768 Sir Joshua was made the first President of the Royal Academy, and
it was then that he was knighted by the king. He read lectures at the
Academy until 1790, when he took his leave. During these years he sent two
hundred and forty-four pictures to the various exhibitions. In 1782 he had
a slight shock of paralysis, but was quite well until 1789, when he feared
that he should be blind, and from this time he did not paint. He was ill
about three months before his death, which occurred in February, 1792. His
remains were laid in state at the Royal Academy, and then buried in St.
Paul's Cathedral, near the tomb of Sir Christopher Wren.
It is to be regretted that the colors used by Sir Joshua Reynolds are now
much faded in many of his pictures. Those in the National Gallery, in
London, are, however, in good preservation. Naturally, since so many of
his pictures were portraits they are in the collections of private
families in England, and but few of them are seen in European galleries.
There is an excellent opportunity to study his manner in the pictures at
the South Kensington Museum, where there are several portraits, some
pictures of children, and the "Graces Decorating a Statue of Hymen."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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