A History of Art for Beginners and Students: Painting, Sculpture, ArchitectureWaters, Clara Erskine Clement
History
A History of Art for Beginners and Students: Painting, Sculpture, Architecture
Waters, Clara Erskine Clement
Art -- History
He adopted a more expensive style of
dress, and in fact lived so extravagantly that he never arrived at what
may be called easy circumstances--his open-handed generosity contributed
to this result. He early received commissions from the royal family. In
1791 he was elected an Associate, and in 1794 an Academician. The next
year George III. appointed him painter in ordinary to his Majesty. He was
thus fairly launched on a career that promised the highest success. In a
certain sense he had it, but largely in a limited sense. He painted the
portraits of people as he saw them; but he never looked behind the costume
and the artificial society manner. He reproduced the pyramidically shaped
coats and collars, the overlapping waistcoats of different colors, the
Hessian boots, and the velvet coats, adorned with furs and frogs, of the
fine gentlemen; and the turbans with birds-of-Paradise feathers, the gowns
without waists, the bare arms and long gloves, the short leg-of-mutton
sleeves, and other monstrosities of the ladies. And for thirty years his
sitters were attired in red, or green, or blue, or purple. He absolutely
revelled in the ugliness of fashion. Occasionally Lawrence did some very
good things, as when he painted the Irish orator and patriot, Curran, in
one sitting, in which, according to Williams, "he finished the most
extraordinary likeness of the most extraordinary face within the memory of
man." He always painted standing, and often kept his sitters for three
hours at a stretch, and sometimes required as many as nine sittings. On
one occasion he is said to have worked all through one day, through that
night, the next day, and through all the night following! By command of
the prince regent he painted the allied sovereigns, their statesmen,
princes, and generals--all the leading personages, in fact, in alliance
against Napoleon. His pictures in the exhibition of 1815 were Mrs. Wolfe,
the Prince Regent, Metternich, the Duke of Wellington, Blucher, the Hetman
Platoff, and Mr. Hart Davis. During the Congress that met at
Aix-la-Chapelle in 1818, Lawrence was commissioned by the Prince Regent to
paint its principal heads for an especial gallery. He thus had for sitters
nearly all the leading statesmen of Europe. From Aix-la-Chapelle he went
to Vienna, and thence to Rome in 1819, where among others he painted
likenesses of the Pope, of Cardinal Gonsalvi, and of Canova. Of the
latter, Canova cried out, "Per Baccho, che nomo e questo!" It was
considered a marvellous likeness; and without violating good taste he
worked into the picture crimson velvet and damask, gold, precious marble,
and fur, with a most brilliant effect. Before reaching home in London he
was elected President of the Royal Academy. At this time he had been
elected a member of the Roman Academy of St. Luke's, of the Academy of
Fine Arts in Florence, and of the Fine Arts in New York. He continued to
improve as a painter, and between 1825 and the year of his death, painted
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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