A History of Art for Beginners and Students: Painting, Sculpture, ArchitectureWaters, Clara Erskine Clement
History
A History of Art for Beginners and Students: Painting, Sculpture, Architecture
Waters, Clara Erskine Clement
Art -- History
Wornum, in his _Epochs of Painting_, said: "In the last ten years of his
career, and occasionally before, Turner was extravagant to an extreme
degree; he played equally with nature and with his colors. Light, with all
its prismatic varieties, seems to have been the chief object of his
studies; individuality of form or color he was wholly indifferent to. The
looseness of execution in his latest works has not even the apology of
having been attempted on scientific principles; he did not work upon a
particular point of a picture as a focus and leave the rest obscure, as a
foil to enhance it, on a principle of unity; on the contrary, all is
equally obscure and wild alike. These last productions are a calamity to
his reputation; yet we may, perhaps, safely assert that since Rembrandt
there has been no painter of such originality and power as Turner." Dr.
Waagen says in his _Treasury of Art in Great Britain_: "No landscape
painter has yet appeared with such versatility of talent. His historical
landscapes exhibit the most exquisite feeling for beauty of hues and
effect of lighting, at the same time that he has the power of making them
express the most varied moods of nature."
Toward the last part of his life Turner's peculiarities increased; he
became more morose, more jealous. He was always unwilling to have even his
most intimate friends visit his studio, but he finally withdrew from his
own house and home. Of late years he had frequently left his house for
months at a time, and secreted himself in some distant quarter, taking
care that he should not be followed or known. When the great Exhibition of
1851 opened, Turner left orders with his housekeeper that no one should be
admitted to see his pictures. For twenty years the rain had been streaming
in upon them through the leaky roof, and many were hopelessly ruined. He
sent no pictures to the exhibition of that year, and he was hardly to be
recognized when he appeared in the gallery. Finally his prolonged absence
from the Academy meetings alarmed his friends; but no one dared seek him
out. His housekeeper alone, of all that had known him, had the interest to
hunt up the old artist. Taking a hint from a letter in one of his coats,
she went to Chelsea, and, after careful search, found his hiding-place,
with but one more day of life in him. It is said that, feeling the need of
purer air than that of Queen Anne Street, he went out to Chelsea and found
an eligible, little cottage by the side of the river, with a railed-in
roof whence he could observe the sky. The landlady demanded references
from the shabby, old man, when he testily replied, "My good woman, I'll
buy the house outright." She then demanded his name--"in case, sir, any
gentleman should call, you know." "Name?" said he, "what's your name?" "My
name is Mrs. Booth." "Then I am Mr. Booth." And so he was known, the boys
along the river-side calling him "Puggy Booth," and the tradesmen "Admiral
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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