A History of Art for Beginners and Students: Painting, Sculpture, ArchitectureWaters, Clara Erskine Clement
History
A History of Art for Beginners and Students: Painting, Sculpture, Architecture
Waters, Clara Erskine Clement
Art -- History
There is little that can be told of his life. He was devoted to his art,
and passionately in love with a young girl, of whom he told one of his
artist friends, Morto da Feltri. This last proved a traitor to Giorgione,
for he too admired the same girl, and induced her to forsake Giorgione,
and go away with him. The double treachery of his beloved and his friend
caused the painter such grief that he could not overcome his sadness, and
when the plague visited Venice in 1511, he fell a victim to it in the very
flower of his age.
Much of the work of Giorgione has disappeared, for he executed frescoes
which the damp atmosphere of Venice has destroyed or so injured that they
are of no value. His smaller pictures were not numerous, and there is much
dispute as to the genuineness of those that are called by his name. He
painted very few historical subjects; his works are principally portraits,
sibyls, and religious pictures. Among the last, the altar-piece at
Castelfranco holds the first place; it represents the Virgin and Child
between Sts. Francis and Liberale, and was painted before 1504.
Giorgione gave an elevated tone to his heads and figures; it seemed as if
he painted only the beings of a superior race, and as if they must all be
fitted to do great deeds. His fancy was very fruitful, and in some of his
works he pictured demons, sea-monsters, dogs, apes, and such creatures
with great effect. In clearness and warmth of color Giorgione is at the
head of the Venetian painters; in truth, it seems as if the color was
within them and showed itself without in a deep, luminous glow.
The most important of Giorgione's scholars was called FRA SEBASTIANO DEL
PIOMBO; his real name was _Luciani_, and he was a native of Venice
(1485-1547). This artist excelled in his coloring and in the effect he
gave to the atmosphere of his work, making it a broad _chiaro-scuro_, or
clear-obscure, as it really means. This is an art term which is frequently
used, and denotes a sort of mistiness which has some light in it, and is
gradually shaded off, either into a full light or a deep shadow. But from
the earliest efforts of this artist, it was plain that he had no gift of
composition, neither could he give his pictures an elevated tone or
effect. For this reason his portraits were his best works, and these were
very fine.
A portrait of his in the National Gallery, London, and another in the
Staedel Gallery at Frankfort, are both said to be of Giulia Gonzaga, the
most beautiful woman of her day in Italy. In 1553, Ippolito de Medici, who
was madly in love with her, sent Sebastian with an armed force to Fondi to
paint her portrait; it was finished in a month, and was said to be the
best ever painted by Sebastian. It was sent to France as a gift to Francis
I., and its present abiding-place is not known.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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