A History of Art in Ancient Egypt, Vol. 1 (of 2)Perrot, Georges
History
A History of Art in Ancient Egypt, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Perrot, Georges
Art -- Egypt -- History; Egypt -- Antiquities
[276] HERODOTUS, ii. 169. "The Egyptians strangled Apries, but,
having done so, they buried him in the sepulchre of his fathers.
This tomb is in the temple of Athenè (_Neith_), very near the
sanctuary, on the left hand as one enters. The natives of Sais
buried all the kings which belonged to their nome within this
temple, and, in fact, it also contains the tomb of Amasis, as
well as that of Apries and his family, but the former is not so
close to the sanctuary as the former, but still it is within the
buildings of the temple, in a large chamber constructed of
stone, with columns in the shape of the trunks of palm-trees,
and richly decorated besides, which incloses a kind of niche or
shrine with folding doors, in which the mummy is placed." This
is one of the most difficult passages in Herodotus, and has
given much trouble to translators and commentators. See
Larcher's note (ii. 565), and the passage in Stobæus (serm. xli.
p. 251), which he cites in justification for the sense which is
here given to the word θυρώματα. STRABO is content with but a
line on this subject: "Sais," he says, "especially worships
Athenè (Neith). The tomb of Psammitichos is in the very temple
of that goddess" (xvii. 18).
Preceding centuries afford no example of a tomb placed within a temple
like this.[277]
[277] HERODOTUS affirms (ii. 129-132) that Mycerinus caused the
body of his daughter to be inclosed in the flank of a wooden
cow, richly gilt, and he says that "the cow in question was
never placed in the earth." In his time it was exposed to the
view of all comers in a magnificently decorated saloon of the
royal palace of Sais. We may be allowed to suggest that
Herodotus was mistaken in the name of the prince; Mycerinus is
not likely to have so far abandoned all the funerary traditions
of his time, or to have entombed the body of his daughter in a
spot so distant from his own pyramid at Gizeh. There is one
hypothesis, however, which may save us from the necessity of
once again accusing the Greek historian of misunderstanding what
was said to him; in their desire to weld together the present
with the past, and to collect into their capital such national
monuments as might appeal to the imaginations of their subjects,
the Sait princes may have transported such a curiously shaped
sarcophagus either from the pyramid of Mycerinus or from some
small pyramid in its neighbourhood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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