Rawlinson, Prof., his description of the physical characteristics of Chaldæa, i. 2, 47, 71, 80, 211, 277; quoted, ii. 1; quoted in connection with Semiramis, and her possible identification with Sammouramit, 218; on the question of polychromy, 247. Rawlinson, Sir Henry, quoted, i. 22, 156; his explorations, ii. 7. Rehoboth, i. 14. Rennell, his _Herodotus_ quoted, i. 281. _Repoussé_ work, ii. 116. Resen, i. 14, 122. Rhea, i. 374. Rhind, H., i. 279. Rhodes, ii. 286. Rich, his observations, on the construction of vaults by the native builders of Mesopotamia, i. 167, 261; colours used in decoration, 280. Roads, for military purposes, ii. 74; used by Mesopotamian commerce, 374. Rollin, i. 33. Rome, ii. 286. Roofs, discussion as to how Mesopotamian buildings were roofed, i. 160. Ross, his geological explorations, i. 4, _n_^2. Rouet, M., ii. 225. Ruelle, Ch. E., i. 58. Ruth quoted, ii. 70. S Sacred tree, i. 212. Sacrifices, human, asserted allusions to them on the cylinders, ii. 268. Sagaraktyas, i. 315. Saïd-Hassan, ii. 174. Samarah, i. 3. Samas, i. 83; tablet of Sippara, 200; ii. 90, 193, 266. Samas-Vul II., stele of, ii. 209, 354. Sammouramit (? Semiramis), ii. 217. Samsibin, i. 39. Sandals, in the reliefs, ii. 247. Sarbistan, i. 169, 186. Sardanapalus, i. 43; the Greek myth, 52, 187; ii. 59. Sargon, i. 43, 105; stele of, found near Larnaca, ii. 219. Saryoukin, _see_ Sargon. Sarzec, M. de, his discoveries at Tello, i. 24, 279; quoted, 382; ii. 33, 141. Sassanids, successors of the Parthians, i. 57. Sayce, A. H., quoted, i. 33, 69; ii. 263, 346. Scabbard, ii. 164, 345. Sceptres, how coloured in the reliefs, ii. 247. Schenafieh, ii. 176. Schlumberger, G., his fragments of the Balawat gates, i. 242; ii. 213. Schulze, ii. 232. Screw of Archimedes, its asserted use at Babylon, ii. 31.