A History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and ArtWright, Thomas
History
A History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and Art
Wright, Thomas
Caricature -- History
Thus the foolish valuers of things are
represented by a fool holding a balance, one scale of which contains
the sun, moon, and stars, to represent heaven and heavenly things, and
the other a castle and fields, to represent earthly things, the latter
scale overweighing the other; and the procrastinator is pictured by
another fool, with a parrot perched on his head, and a magpie on each
hand, all repeating _cras, cras, cras_ (to-morrow). Our cut No. 134
represents a group of disturbers of church service. It was a common
practice in former days to take to church hawks (which were constantly
carried about as the outward ensign of the gentleman) and dogs. The
fool has here thrown back his fool's-cap to exhibit more fully the
fashionable "gent" of the day; he carries his hawk on his hand, and
wears not only a fashionable pair of shoes, but very fashionable clogs
also. These gentlemen _à la mode, turgentes genere et natalibus altis_,
we are told, were the persons who disturbed the church service by
the creaking of their shoes and clogs, the noise made by their birds,
the barking and quarrelling of their dogs, by their own whisperings,
and especially with immodest women, whom they met in church as in a
convenient place of assignation. All these forms of the offence are
expressed in the picture. Our second example cut No. 135, which forms
the fifty-ninth title or subject in the "Ship of Fools," represents
a party of the beggars with which, either lay or ecclesiastical, the
country was then overrun. In the explanation, these wicked beggars are
described as indulging in idleness, in eating, drinking, rioting, and
sleep, while they levy contributions on the charitable feelings of the
honest and industrious, and, under cover of begging, commit robbery
wherever they find the opportunity. The beggar, who appears to be only
a deceptive cripple, leads his donkey laden with children, whom he is
bringing up in the same profession, while his wife lingers behind to
indulge in her bibulous propensities. These cuts will give a tolerable
notion of the general character of the whole, which amount in number to
a hundred and twelve, and therefore present a great variety of subjects
relative to almost every class and profession of life.
[Illustration: _No. 134. Disturbers of Church Service._]
[Illustration: _No. 135. Mendicants on their Travels._]
We may remark, however, that after Folly had thus run through all the
stages of society, until it had reached the lowest of all, the ranks
of mendicity, the gods themselves became alarmed, the more so as this
great movement was directed especially against Minerva, the goddess
of wisdom, and they held a conclave to provide against it. The result
is not told, but the course of Folly goes on as vigorously as ever.
Ignorant fools who set up for physicians, fools who cannot understand
jokes, unwise mathematicians, astrologers, of the latter of which the
moraliser says, in his Latin verse--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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