A History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and ArtWright, Thomas
History
A History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and Art
Wright, Thomas
Caricature -- History
"After this Scogin went from the court, and put off his foole's
garments, and came to the court like an honest man, and brought
his son to the court with him, and within the court he drew his
sonne up and downe by the heeles. The boy cried out, and Scogin
drew the boy in every corner. At last every body had pity on the
boy, and said, Sir, what doe you meane, to draw the boy about the
court? Masters, said Scogin, he is my sonne, and I doe it for this
cause. Every man doth say, that man or child which is drawne up in
the court shall be the better as long as hee lives; and therefore
I will every day once draw him up and downe the court, after that
hee may come to preferment in the end."
The appreciation of a good joke cannot at this time have been very
great or very general, for Scogin's jests were wonderfully popular
during at least a century, from the first half of the sixteenth
century. They passed through many editions, and are frequently
alluded to by the writers of the Elizabethan age. The next individual
whose name appears at the head of a collection of his jests, was the
well-known wit, Richard Tarlton, who may be fairly considered as court
fool to Queen Elizabeth. His jests belong to the same class as those
of Skelton and Scogin, and if possible, they present a still greater
amount of dulness. Tarlton's jests were soon followed by the "merrie
conceited jests" of George Peele, the dramatist, who is described in
the title as "gentleman, sometimes student in Oxford;" and it is added
that in these jests "is shewed the course of his life, how he lived;
a man very well knowne in the city of London and elsewhere." In fact,
Peele's jests are chiefly curious for the striking picture they give
us of the wilder shades of town life under the reigns of Elizabeth and
James I.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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