A History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and ArtWright, Thomas
History
A History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and Art
Wright, Thomas
Caricature -- History
_Die zeit die du verleurst mit jagen,
Die wirstu zwar noch schmertzlich klagen;
Ruff laut zu Gott gar oft und vil,
Das sey dein hund und federspil._
[Illustration: _No. 159. The Wastefulness of Youth._]
The next picture in the series, which is equally difficult to describe,
is aimed against those who fail in attaining virtue or honour through
sluggishness. Others follow, but I will only give one more example. It
forms our cut No. 159, and appears, from the verses accompanying it,
to be aimed against those who practice wastefulness in their youth,
and thus become objects of pity and scorn in old age. Whatever may be
the point of the allegory contained in the engraving, it is certainly
far-fetched, and not very apparent.
This German-Flemish school of grotesque does not appear to have
outlived the sixteenth century, or at least it had ceased to flourish
in the century following. But the taste for the _diablerie_ of the
Temptation scenes passed into France and Italy, in which countries
it assumed a much more refined character, though at the same time
one equally grotesque and imaginative. These artists, too, returned
to the original legend, and gave it forms of their own conception.
Daniel Rabel, a French artist, who lived at the end of the sixteenth
century, published a rather remarkable engraving of the "Temptation of
St. Anthony," in which the saint appears on the right of the picture,
kneeling before a mound on which three demons are dancing. On the
right hand of the saint stands a naked woman, sheltering herself with
a parasol, and tempting the saint with her charms. The rest of the
piece is filled with demons in a great variety of forms and postures.
Another French artist, Nicholas Cochin, has left us two "Temptations of
St. Anthony," in rather spirited etching, of the earlier part of the
seventeenth century. In the first, the saint is represented kneeling
before a crucifix, surrounded by demons. The youthful and charming
temptress is here dressed in the richest garments, and the highest
style of fashion, and displays all her powers of seduction. The body of
the picture is, as usual, occupied by multitudes of diabolical figures,
in grotesque forms. In Cochin's other picture of the Temptation of St.
Anthony, the saint is represented as a hermit engaged in his prayers;
the female figure of voluptuousness (_voluptas_) occupies the middle of
the picture, and behind the saint is seen a witch with her besom.
[Illustration: _No. 160. The Demon Tilter (Callot)._]
[Illustration: _No. 161. Uneasy Riding (Callot)._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account