A History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and ArtWright, Thomas
History
A History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and Art
Wright, Thomas
Caricature -- History
on the left representing a forge, on which the fragments of a broken
king are laid to be refounded, and a multitude of apes, with hammers
and an anvil, ready to work him into a new king; the other side of
the picture represents the circumstances of a then well-known act of
tyranny perpetrated by the Estates of the Ligue. Another large and
well-executed engraving, published at Paris in 1594, immediately after
Henri IV. had obtained possession of his capital, also represents the
grand procession of the Ligue as described at the commencement of the
"Satyre Ménippée," and was intended to hold up to ridicule the warlike
temper of the French Catholic clergy. It is entitled, "La Procession de
la Ligue."
Henri's triumph over the Ligue was made the subject of a series of
three caricatures, or perhaps, more correctly, of a caricature in three
divisions. The first is entitled the "Naissance de la Ligue," and
represents it under the form of a monster with three heads, severally
those of a wolf, a fox, and a serpent, issuing from hell-mouth. Under
it are the following lines:--
_L'enfer, pour asservir soubs ses loix tout le monde,
Vomit ce monstre hideux, fait d'un loup ravisseur,
D'un renard enveilly, et d'un serpent immonde,
Affublé d'un manteau propre à toute couleur._
The second division, the "Declin de la Ligue," representing its
downfall, is copied in our cut No. 174. Henri of Navarre, in the form
of a lion, has pounced fiercely upon it, and not too soon, for it had
already seized the crown and sceptre. In the distance, the sun of
national prosperity is seen rising over the country. The third picture,
the "Effets de la Ligue," represents the destruction of the kingdom and
the slaughter of the people, of which the Ligue had been the cause.
[Illustration: _No. 174. The Destruction of the Ligue._]
[Illustration: _No. 175. General Galas._]
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