A History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and ArtWright, Thomas
History
A History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and Art
Wright, Thomas
Caricature -- History
It must be stated, however, that the more common subjects of these
homely scenes are domestic quarrels, and that the man, or his wife,
enjoying their fireside, or similar bits of domestic comfort, only
make their appearance at rare intervals. Domestic quarrels and combats
are much more frequent. We have already seen, in the cut No. 75,
two dames of the kitchen evidently beginning to quarrel over their
cookery. A stall in the church of Stratford-upon-Avon gives us the
group represented in our cut No. 77. The battle has here become
desperate, but whether the male combatant be an oppressed husband or
an impertinent intruder, is not clear. The quarrel would seem to have
arisen during the process of cooking, as the female, who has seized
her opponent by the beard, has evidently snatched up the ladle as
the readiest weapon at hand. The anger appears to be mainly on her
side, and the rather tame countenance of her antagonist contrasts
strangely with her inflamed features. Our next cut, No. 78, is taken
from the sculpture of a column in Ely Cathedral, here copied from an
engraving in Carter's "Specimens of Ancient Sculpture." A man and
wife, apparently, are struggling for the possession of a staff, which
is perhaps intended to be the emblem of mastery. As is generally
represented to be the case in these scenes of domestic strife, the
woman shows more energy and more strength than her opponent, and she
is evidently overcoming him. The mastery of the wife over the husband
seems to have been a universally acknowledged state of things. A stall
in Sherborne Minster, in Dorset, which has furnished the subject of our
cut No. 79, might almost be taken as the sequel of the last cut. The
lady has possessed herself of the staff, has overthrown her husband,
and is even striking him on the head with it when he is down. In our
next cut, No. 80, which is taken from one of the casts of stalls in
the French cathedrals exhibited in the Kensington Museum, it is not
quite clear which of the two is the offender, but, perhaps, in this
case, the archer, as his profession is indicated by his bow and arrows,
has made a gallant assault, which, although she does not look much
displeased at it, the offended dame certainly resists with spirit.
[Illustration: _No. 79. The Wife in the Ascendant._]
[Illustration: _No. 80. Violence Resisted._]
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