A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
Generally rendered “nervousness,” though Ernesti prefers “celerity.”
is “diligent exactness”; περιβολὴ κατ' ἔννοιαν, “argumentative
exaltation of the subject”; ἀφελὴς is “simple.” By this time, and
indeed long before, a regular cant of criticism had sprung up. Mr
Nettleship once made a useful list of its terms (_v. infra_, bk. ii.
p. 219).
Perhaps the following sentence may serve as well as any other as an
example of the method of Hermogenes. It is from the fourth chapter of
the third book, περὶ εὑρέσεων:—
“Since many have set out many things about epicheiremes[141] and have
spent much speech on this, and nobody has been able to bring it home to
the mind clearly, I shall endeavour, as clearly as I can, to decide what
is the invention of the epicheireme which constructs the _kephalaion_ or
the _lusis_, and what the invention of the _ergasia_ which constructs
the _epicheireme_, and what the invention of the enthymeme which
constructs the _ergasia_.” I quote this with none of that ignorant scorn
of terminology, as such, which authorities so different as Hamilton and
Mill have justly denounced in reference to the common eighteenth-century
judgments of the schoolmen. But it will be obvious to anybody that this
kind of writing tends to the construction of a sort of spider’s web of
words, the symmetry and exactness of construction whereof are in inverse
ratio to substance and practical use. It may catch flies; it undoubtedly
gives a sense of ingenuity and mastery to the spider. But it has
extremely little sweetness: it rather obstructs the light: and it is not
capable of being put (for it will not even staunch wounds) to any of
those practical purposes which objects possessing very little sweetness,
and no light at all, not unfrequently subserve.
Footnote 141:
A peculiar form of enthymeme, falling short of complete demonstration.
ἐργασία is “handling” or “workmanship,” with a special connotation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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