A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
Few persons, however, whom the gods have made critical will care to
spend much time _in limine_ over the authorship, [Sidenote: _Quality and
contents of the treatise._] the date,[219] the title, and the other
beggarly elements in respect to this astonishing treatise. Incomplete as
it is—and its incompleteness is as evident as that of the _Poetics_, and
probably not much less substantial—difficult as are some of its terms,
deprived as we are in some cases of the power of appreciating its
citations fully, through our ignorance of their context, puzzled as we
may even be now and then by that radical difference in taste and
view-point, that “great gulf fixed,” which sometimes, though only
sometimes, does interpose itself between modern and ancient,—no student
of criticism, hardly one would think any fairly educated and intelligent
man, can read a dozen lines of the book without finding himself in a new
world, as he compares it with even the best of his earlier critical
masters. He is in the presence of a man who has accidentally far greater
advantages of field than Aristotle, essentially far more powerful
genius, and an intenser appreciation of literature, than Dionysius or
Quintilian. And probably the first thought—not of the student, who will
be prepared for it, but of the fairly educated man who knows something
of Pope and Boileau and the rest of them—will be, “How on earth did this
book come to be quoted as an authority by a school like that of the
‘classical’ critics of the seventeenth-eighteenth century, whose every
principle almost, whose general opinions certainly, it seems to have
been designedly written to crush, conclude, and quell?” Of this more
hereafter. Let us begin, as in former important cases, by a short
abstract of the actual contents of the book.
Footnote 219:
Longinus (? 213-273) represents the middle of the _third_ century.
Nobody puts it later than this, and nobody earlier than the _first_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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