A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
But all this is a digression,[238] and the author seems to have
[Sidenote: _Hyperboles._] returned to his Metaphors (in a gap where the
demon has interfered with less malice than usual), and to Hyperboles,
under the head of which we get a useful touch of contempt for
Isocrates.[239] We are in deeper and more living waters when we come to
the handling, alas! too brief (though nothing seems here to be lost), of
_ordonnance_, “composition,” selection and arrangement of words. Here is
yet another of those great law-making phrases which are the charter of a
new criticism. “Harmony is to men not only physically connected with
persuasion and pleasure, but a wonderful instrument of magniloquence and
passion.” It may be difficult for us, with our very slight knowledge (it
would, perhaps, be wiser to say almost absolute ignorance) of Greek
pronunciation, to appreciate his illustrations here in detail. But we
can appreciate the principle of them exactly, and apply that principle,
[Sidenote: “_Harmony._”] in any language of which we do know the
pronunciation, with perfect ease and the completest success. The silly
critics (they exist at the present day) who pooh-pooh, as niceties and
fiddle-faddle, the order of words, the application of rhythmical tests
to prose, and the like, are answered here beforehand with convincing
force by a critic whom no one can possibly charge with preferring sound
to sense.
Footnote 238:
I must be allowed to say that it contains one of the most ambitious
and successful passages of Longinus as an original writer—the
vindication of Nature’s command to man to admire the magnificent—in
cap. xxxv. It is a temptation to quote it.
Footnote 239:
οὐκ οἴδ’ ὅπως παιδὸς πρᾶγμα ἔπαθεν διὰ τὴν τοῦ πάντα αὐξητικῶς ἐθέλειν
λὲγειν φιλοτιμίαν.
This refers to prose, but the following chapter carries out the same
principle as to poetry with equal acuteness. Longinus, great as his name
is, probably is but little in the hands of those who object (sometimes
almost with foam at the mouth) to the practice of analysing the mere
harmonic effect of poetry. But it is pleasant to think of these passages
when one reads the outcries, nor is the pleasantness rendered less
pleasant by the subsequent cautions against that over-rhythmical fashion
of writing which falls to the level of mere dance-music.
The caution against over-conciseness and over-prolixity is rather more
of a matter of course, and the strictures on the μικρότης, occasionally
to be found in Herodotus, like some in the earlier parts of the
treatise, sometimes elude us, as is the case with similar verbal
criticisms even in languages with which we are colloquially familiar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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