A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
If an example be required between Photius and John, it may be found (of
no encouraging character) in the almost contemptible [Sidenote:
_Tzetzes._] _Homeric Allegories_ of Tzetzes[268] written in that dreary
“political” verse, the only consolation of which is the remembrance
that, whether as origin or echo, it has sometimes been connected with
the charming _Meum est propositum_ metre of the Latin Middle Ages. In
Tzetzes, the allegorical method neither reaches its pinnacle of
fantasticality as in the _Romance of the Rose_,—there is often something
faintly fascinating there,—nor attains to the rather imposing mazes and
meanderings of fifteenth-century personification, but stumbles along in
pedestrian gropings of this kind[269] (on _Il._ i. 517 _sq._): “The
groaning of Zeus signifieth a puff of wind moving the eyebrows of him,
and conducting the thickness of clouds. The downcoming of Thetis
indicates that there was rain, which is also a kind of consentment of
assistance. And the coming of Zeus to his own home is the restoration of
the atmosphere to its former condition, having thinned out the thickness
of the cloud to rain. The rising up of the gods from their seats is the
confusion and disturbance of the elements,” &c., &c. The much-ridiculed
allegorical morals of the _Gesta Romanorum_ are sense, poetry, piety, to
this ineffably dull and childish attempt to substitute a cheap
pseudo-scientific Euhemerism for the criticism of literature. If
Allegory had not too profitably assisted at the cradle of Greek
literature, she certainly infested its death-bed in her most decrepit
and malignant aspect.
Footnote 268:
Ed. Boissonade, Paris, 1851.
Footnote 269:
Ed. cit., p. 81, l. 299 _sq._
At the same time, we must not be too contemptuous of Byzantine
criticism. Had the vast mass of the later rhetorical [Sidenote: _John
the Siceliote._] scholiasts yielded nothing to the sifting but the
quotation in John the Siceliote (though as from the _Philological
Homilies_, not the Περὶ Ὕψους), by name, of the Longinian censure on the
_Orithyia_, it would almost be justified in existing, not to mention
references in others, one of which shows us that in the same collection
Longinus gave a discussion (the tendency of which we can easily guess)
on the _stomphodes_ or “mouthy.”[270] But the siftings are not quite
limited to these two.
Footnote 270:
_V. supra_, p. 171 _note_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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