A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
“Desinat in piscem mulier formosa superne.
Risum teneatis, amici.
Velut ægri somnia....
Pictoribus atque poetis
Quidlibet audendi semper fuit æqua potestas ...
Petimusque damusque vicissim.
Purpureus ... pannus ...
Currente rota cur urceus exit?”
And the proportion is well maintained throughout.
Footnote 288:
I had hoped that no reader would want explanation of this, but it has
been hinted to me that some may. For them only, I note that the
saying, the thought of which has found various and frequent
expression, is slightly altered in form from Dryden, and is one of his
happiest scholasticisms. It glances, utilising the old philosophical
opposition-connection of γένεσις and φθορά, at the theory, put later
by another person of genius more bluntly, that critics are those who
“have failed in literature and art.”
But the greatest value of the piece, beyond all doubt, is the clear and
distinct idea which it gives of one, and that [Sidenote: _Typical
spirit_] the principal, side of the critical conception of literature in
Roman times certainly, in all times more or less. Just as, and in the
same manner as, we said that Longinus plays the exception among the
critics of antiquity, so does Horace represent the rule. There is indeed
something in other critics of antiquity of the spirit which makes
Longinus pre-eminent, but it is not prominent in them. There is in the
better of them, especially in Aristotle, much that is not in Horace; but
what they have in common with him is the differentia of them all.
Of this latter spirit those worse points which we have noted in the
piece are the caricature or corruption, the others are the rational
embodiment and expression. “Observe order; do not grovel or soar too
high; stick to the usage of reasonable and well-bred persons; be
neither stupid nor shocking; above all, be like the best of your
predecessors, stick to the norm of the class, do not attempt a perhaps
impossible and certainly dangerous individuality.” In short the false
_mimesis_—imitation of previous art—is mixing herself up more and more
with the true _mimesis_, representation of nature. If it is not
exactly true that, as a modern prose Horace has it, _Tout est dit_, at
any rate the forms in which everything ought to be said have long been
found out. You cannot improve on them: try to make the best use of
them that you can.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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