A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
The Fifth and Sixth books, which are in the same fragmentary
condition, have no introductions at all; but the seventh is in better
case. Like the others, it is mainly devoted to the characteristics of
a single orator—in this case Silius Albucius. Some of the things said
about him touch us nearly, as, for instance, Pollio’s—the severe
Pollio’s—description of his _sentences_ (axioms, maxims, apophthegms)
as “white”—that is to say, simple, clear, with nothing obscure or
unexpected,—but “vocal” and “splendid.” It was impossible, continues
Seneca, to complain of the poverty of the Latin tongue when you heard
him: he was never in the very least in pain for a word. Yet, on the
other hand, he was not equal. His language was at one moment
magnificent, at another he would mention the most sordid
things—"vinegar, and pennyroyal, and lanterns, and pumice, and
sponges." He thought “nothing must _not_ be named in a declamation
[and the reason is valuable or invaluable] because he feared to smack
of the Schools.” And yet further we get the important _obiter dictum_:
“Familiar phrase is, among oratorical virtues, a thing which rarely
succeeds.” And then there is a very luminous and jocund anecdote of
the real trouble into which the devotion to Figures might even then
bring men. Albucius had rhetorically proposed to administer certain
oaths. His opponent, L. Arruntius, very coolly rose and said, “We
accept the condition: he shall swear.” Albucius protested that this
would do away with Figures altogether. Quoth Arruntius (very
sensibly), “Let them go—we can do without them”: and the _centumviri_
allowed the catch. The unlucky orator was so annoyed that he renounced
actual pleading from that day, because of the insult done to his
beloved Figures.
The Eighth Book is again without its preface; but though there is a very
large lacuna in ix., we have part of the introduction. It yields little.
The last is in better case, but still not very fertile, though we have
another instance of the mania for Figures. It is said of the
above-quoted Oscus: “Dum nihil non schemate dicere cupit, oratio ejus
non figurata erat sed prava.” Certainly there are no few examples of
this “pravity” in the declamations themselves, which it would be
interesting, but in our space impossible, to examine, as we have
examined the prefaces.[301]
Footnote 301:
It has always to be remembered that they are not integral and
complete, but centos of quoted flights, conceits, &c., on the stock
hard cases.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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