A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
But, in a very large number of cases, there was no possibility of
hoodwinking, nor any object in attempting the operation. In [Sidenote:
_The style of the Epigrams._] the very numerous references to his own
books, Martial shows us that he wrote, not at haphazard but with the
keenest critical knowledge of the requirements of the form. That he
recognises, in more places than one,[329] Catullus as his own master,
model, and superior, is itself a critical document and testimonial of
the first value. For it is notorious that the Romans, as a rule, by no
means rated the great poet of Verona at his due; and though the sneer of
Horace[330] may have been dictated by a sufficiently ignoble but very
intelligible jealousy, the slight and passing note of Quintilian[331]
admits of no such explanation. But it was the Catullus of the epigrams
that Martial endeavoured to rival. In doing so he shows that he had a
very definite, and a very just, notion of the versification and diction
necessary to his purpose. His praise of the _Romana simplicitas_ shown
in the style of the lampoon of Augustus on Fulvia, in respect to which
one can only refer modern readers to the original,[332] is capable of
being mistaken for a mere laudation of coarse language—for an
anticipation of that curious fallacy which has more than once made men
regret the withdrawal of the licence to “talk greasily.” But this is
unfair both to the poet and to the Emperor. Martial certainly does talk
greasily with a vengeance; but the last line of this Imperial
fescenninity depends for its point by no means merely on the obscene,
and is an excellent example of clear-cut, straight-hitting phrase.
Footnote 328:
iv. 14; vii. 63.
Footnote 329:
_E.g._, x. 78.
Footnote 330:
_V. supra_, p. 229.
Footnote 331:
_V. infra_, p. 311.
Footnote 332:
xi. 20.
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